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Yuanyun Wei,Yaqi Gong,Shuang Wei,Yonglin Chen,Jian Cui,Xiang Lin,Yueqiu Yu,Hongxia Yan,Hui Qin,Lan Yi 대한약학회 2022 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.45 No.8
Sometimes, people can be exposed to moderateor high doses of radiation accidentally or through the environment. Radiation can cause great harm to several systemswithin organisms, especially the hematopoietic system. Severaltypes of drugs protect the hematopoietic system againstradiation damage in diff erent ways. They can be classifi edas “synthetic drugs” and “natural compounds.” Their cellularmechanisms to protect organisms from radiation damageinclude free radical-scavenging, anti-oxidation, reducinggenotoxicity and apoptosis, and alleviating suppression ofthe bone marrow. These topics have been reviewed to providenew ideas for the development and research of drugsalleviating radiation-induced damage to the hematopoieticsystem.
Guoyin Kai,Pan Liao,Wei Zhou,Jing Wang,Hui Xu,Yuanyun Liu,Tong Zhang,Lin Zhang 한국생물공학회 2010 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.15 No.2
Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS,EC: 2.5.1.29) catalyzes the biosynthesis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP), which is a key precursor for diterpenes including tanshinone. In this study, a full-length cDNA encoding GGPPS was isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) for the first time, which was designated as SmGGPPS (GenBank Accession No. FJ643617). The full-length cDNA of SmGGPPS was 1,234 bp containing a 1,092 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a polypeptide of 364 amino acids. Analysis of SmGGPPS genomic DNA revealed that it contained 2 exons and 1 intron. Bioinformatics analyses revealed that the deduced SmGGPPS had extensive homology with other plant GGPPSs contained all 5 conserved domains and functional aspartate-rich motifs of the prenyltransferases. Molecular modeling showed that SmGGPPS is a new GGPPS with a spatial structure similar to other plant GGPPSs. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that SmGGPPS belongs to the plant GGPPS super-family and has the closest relationship with GGPPS from Nicotiana attenuate. The functional identification in Escherichia coli showed that SmGGPPS could accelerate the biosynthesis of carotenoid, demonstrating that SmGGPPS encoded a functional protein. Expression pattern analysis implied that SmGGPPS expressed higher in leaves and roots, weaker in stems. The expression of SmGGPPS could be up-regulated by Salicylic acid (SA) in leaves and inhibited by methyl jasmonate (MeJA) in 3 tested tissues, suggesting that SmGGPPS was elicitor-responsive. This work will be helpful to understand more about the role of SmGGPPS involved in the tanshinones biosynthesis pathway and metabolic engineering to improve tanshiones production in S. miltiorrhiza.