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        Effectively promote catalytic performance by adjusting W/Fe molar ratio of FeWx/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 monolithic catalyst for NH3-SCR

        Haidi Xu,Yuanshan Li,Baoqiang Xu,Yi Cao,Xi Feng,Mengmeng Sun,Maochu Gong,Yaoqiang Chen 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.36 No.-

        FeWx/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 (x = 0, 0.35, 0.7, 1.03, 1.38) catalysts with different molar ratios (x) of W/Fe wereprepared for NH3-SCR. The experimental results showed that catalytic performances of catalysts wereobviously improved by adjusting the molar ratio of W/Fe. FeW1.03/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 catalyst with W/Fe of1.03 displayed the best catalytic performance, it could obtain higher than 95% NOx conversion and nearly100% N2 selectivity in the temperature range of 250–435 8C. The characterization results indicated thatmore active species of Fe3+, chemical adsorbed oxygen species and surface acid sites would togethercontribute to the excellent NH3-SCR performance of FeW1.03/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 catalyst.

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        Transcriptional profiling of mouse cavernous pericytes under high-glucose conditions: Implications for diabetic angiopathy

        윤국남,Jitao Wu,Yuanshan Cui,Chunhua Li,Lei Shi,Zhen-Li Gao,서준규,류지간,Hai-Rong Jin 대한비뇨의학회 2021 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.62 No.1

        Purpose: Penile erection requires integrative interactions between vascular endothelial cells, pericytes, smooth muscle cells, and autonomic nerves. Furthermore, the importance of the role played by pericytes in the pathogenesis of angiopathy has only recently been appreciated. However, global gene expression in pericytes in diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMED) remains unclear. We aimed to identify potential target genes related to DMED in mouse cavernous pericytes (MCPs). Materials and Methods: Mouse cavernous tissue was allowed to settle under gravity in collagen I-coated dishes, and sprouted cells were subcultivated for experiments. To imitate diabetic conditions, MCPs were treated with normal-glucose (NG, 5 mM) or high-glucose (HG, 30 mM) media for 3 days. Microarray technology was used to evaluate gene expression profiles, and RT-PCR was used to validate sequencing data. Histological examinations and Western blot were used to validate final selected target genes related to DMED. Results: Decreased tube formation and increased apoptosis were detected in MCPs exposed to the HG condition. As shown by microarray analysis, the gene expression profiles of MCPs exposed to the NG or HG condition differed. A total of 2,523 genes with significantly altered expression were classified into 15 major gene categories. After further screening based on gene expression and RT-PCR and histologic results, we found that Hebp1 gene expression was significantly diminished under the HG condition and in DM mice. Conclusions: This gene profiling study provides new potential targets responsible for diabetes in MCPs. Validation studies suggest that Hebp1 may be a suitable biomarker for DMED.

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        Yellow pigment from gardenia fruit: structural identification and evaluation of cytotoxic activity in HepG2 cells by induction of apoptosis

        Liqin Tang,Haocheng Liu,Manqin Fu,Yujuan Xu,Jing Wen,Jijun Wu,Yuanshan Yu,Xian Lin,Lu Li,Zhibin Bu,Wanyuan Yang 한국식품과학회 2022 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.31 No.11

        The preparation process of yellow pigment (YP) from gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) fruit was investigated, and the main components of YP were characterized by liquid chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometer/mass spectrometer (LC-TOF–MS/MS). Furthermore, cytotoxic activity in HepG2 cells by induction of apoptosis was also evaluated. The preparation results indicated that the color value of YP was 498.34, which was 8.6 times higher than crude YP. Fifteen compounds in YP were identified, and crocins were the predominant compounds. The cell experiment results showed that YP inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Moreover, YP also inhibited HepG2 cells in G2/M stage, increased the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and enhanced cell apoptosis. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed the up-regulation of caspase-3, 8, 9, and bax and down-regulation of bcl-2 in HepG2 cells. Overall, these findings suggested that YP had potential cytotoxic activity in HepG2 cells by induction of apoptosis, which might be beneficial to human health.

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