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        A study of multi-layer multi-pass laser depositing with 316L stainless steel wire

        Fei Yan,Yuanqing Luo,Chunming Wang 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.4

        In this article, laser metal-wire depositing was conducted on 316 L stainless steel. Microstructures and mechanical properties of deposited samples were carefully studied employing an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and other methodologies. A well-formed product was successfully acquired by means of process optimization including multi-layer single-pass and single-layer multi-pass laser deposition. The structures of multi-layer multi-pass deposited samples exhibited the characteristics of epitaxial column growth. The resulting ferrite at grain boundaries (GBs) revealed a subgrain structure. The brand structures between adjacent layers were composed of tiny cellular and columnar grains, meaning unexpected metallurgical bonding. The average hardness was 222 HV and no much fluctuation occurred in tested samples. The maximum tensile strength and elongation of deposited samples reached 110 % and 140 % of rolled samples, respectively. The uniformlydistributed dimples at the fracture proved that laser depositing product had good plasticity and ductility.

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        Initial fault diagnosis of bearing based on AVMD-SE and multiscale enhanced morphological top-hat filter

        Tong Wang,Changzheng Chen,Yuanqing Luo,Siyu Zhao,Shaohui Huang 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.12

        Early fault signature detection and background noise removal are essential for bearing fault diagnosis. A novel multiscale enhanced morphological top-hat filter fault diagnosis method, adaptive variational mode decomposition-sample entropy-multiscale enhanced top-hat filter (AVMD-SE-MEMTF), is proposed based on AVMD-SE noise reduction. First, gray wolf optimization algorithm is proposed to optimize the VMD to achieve the optimal decomposition parameters adaptively and combine with SE to eliminate the high noise components and improve the noise reduction effect. Then, based on the pulse extraction property of morphological operations, the concept of MEMTF is proposed. To enhance the multiscale index selection strategy, a synthesis method of eigenfrequency envelope coefficients is constructed to increase the accuracy of the operator during the vibration signal process. Finally, experimental and engineering results show that the proposed method has good diagnostic performance for weak faults in the presence of noise interference.

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        Bearing fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on dynamic multi-adversarial adaptive network

        Miao Tian,Xiaoming Su,Changzheng Chen,Yuanqing Luo,Xianming Sun 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.4

        Owing to the shortage of available labeled data on wind turbine bearings, a new wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis method based on a dynamic multi-adversarial adaptive network (DMAAN) was proposed. In this new method, a laboratory data were used to obtain fault diagnosis models for wind turbine bearings. The first step was evaluating the interdomain distribution difference and intraclass distribution differences between domains. The second step was setting a dynamic adversarial factor to dynamically measure the relative contribution of the two different distributions. The last step was, reducing the distribution difference through multiple adversarial training, to obtain the diagnosis results. The validity of DMAAN was verified via the transfer experiments of laboratory datasets and wind turbine generator measured datasets. The results showed that DMAAN has a higher diagnostic accuracy and better transmission capability in cross-machine transfer fault diagnosis in compare with the existing methods.

      • KCI등재

        A brain somatic RHEB doublet mutation causes focal cortical dysplasia type II

        Shanshan Zhao,Zhenghui Li,Muxian Zhang,Lingliang Zhang,Honghua Zheng,Jinhuan Ning,Yanyan Wang,Feng-Peng Wang,Xiaobin Zhang,Hexia Gan,Yuanqing Wang,Xian Zhang,Hong Luo,Guojun Bu,Huaxi Xu,Yi Yao,Yun-wu 생화학분자생물학회 2019 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.51 No.-

        Focal cortical dysplasia type II (FCDII) is a cerebral cortex malformation characterized by local cortical structure disorganization, neuronal dysmorphology, and refractory epilepsy. Brain somatic mutations in several genes involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway are associated with FCDII, but they are only found in a proportion of patients with FCDII. The genetic causes underlying the development FCDII in other patients remain unclear. Here, we carried out whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing in paired brain–blood DNA from patients with FCDII and identified a brain somatic doublet mutation c.(A104T, C105A) in the Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding (RHEB) gene, which led to the RHEB p.Y35L mutation in one patient with FCDII. This RHEB mutation carrier had a dramatic increase of ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation, indicating mTOR activation in the region of the brain lesion. The RHEB p.Y35L mutant protein had increased GTPλS-binding activity compared with wild-type RHEB. Overexpression of the RHEB p. Y35L variant in cultured cells also resulted in elevated S6 phosphorylation compared to wild-type RHEB. Importantly, in utero electroporation of the RHEB p.Y35L variant in mice induced S6 phosphorylation, cytomegalic neurons, dysregulated neuron migration, abnormal electroencephalogram, and seizures, all of which are found in patients with FCDII. Rapamycin treatment rescued abnormal electroencephalograms and alleviated seizures in these mice. These results demonstrate that brain somatic mutations in RHEB are also responsible for the pathogenesis of FCDII, indicating that aberrant activation of mTOR signaling is a primary driver and potential drug target for FCDII.

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