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Yaguo Li,Yongbo Wu,Libo Zhou,Masakazu Fujimoto,Jian Wang,Qiao Xu,Shoichi Sasaki,Masaaki Kemmochi 한국정밀공학회 2014 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.15 No.5
Vibration-assisted grinding, in which harder abrasives than materials to be machined are employed, has been a viable and effective approach to increasing material removal rate (MRR) and/or reducing surface roughness of ground surfaces. We transfer this ideology to fused silica polishing by incorporating ultrasonic vibration into recently developed fixed-abrasive pellets in an attempt to enhance MRR and/or to improve manufactured surface quality. A prototype ultrasonic vibrator, the heart of the polishing head, was designed and the related experimental work was performed on an in-house built setup in conjunction with the constructed head. The vibrator is devised for the generation of 2-D tool path despite using only one actuator in lieu of two actuators in conventional 2-D ultrasonic machining systems. We then combined the ultrasonic vibration with fixed abrasive polishing pellets to machine fused silica glass. Machining experiments reveal that MRR is considerably increased up to >50% upon the introduction of ultrasonic vibration (UV) whilst surface roughness is not degraded appreciably. It was also noted that a overwhelmingly greater deal of polishing debris was dispelled during ultrasonic vibration assisted polishing than conventional bound-abrasive polishing, which may account for the greater MRR in UV assisted polishing.
Yaguo Li,Yongbo Wu,Libo Zhou,Masakazu Fujimoto,Jian Wang,Qiao Xu,Shoichi Sasaki,Masaaki Kemmochi 한국정밀공학회 2012 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
Vibration-assisted grinding, in which harder abrasives than materials to be machined are employed, has been a viable and effective approach to increasing material removal rate (MRR) and/or reducing surface roughness of ground surfaces. We transfer this ideology to fused silica polishing by incorporating ultrasonic vibration into recently developed fixed-abrasive pellets in an attempt to enhance MRR and/or to improve manufactured surface quality. A prototype ultrasonic vibrator, the heart of the polishing head, was designed and the related experimental work was performed on an in-house built setup in conjunction with the constructed head. The vibrator is devised for the generation of 2-D tool path despite using only one actuator in lieu of two actuators in conventional 2-D ultrasonic machining systems. We then combined the ultrasonic vibration with fixed abrasive polishing pellets to machine fused silica glass. Machining experiments reveal that MRR is considerably increased up to >50% upon the introduction of ultrasonic vibration (UV)whilst surface roughness is not degraded appreciably. It was also noted that a overwhelmingly greater deal of polishing debris was dispelled during ultrasonic vibration assisted polishing than conventional bound-abrasive polishing, which may account for the greater MRR in UV assisted polishing.
Shuang Li,Bo Wang,Shun Jiang,Xiaohui Lan,Yongbo Qiao,Jiaojiao Nie,Yuhe Yin,Yuhua Shi,Wei Kong,Yaming Shan 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.1
Background: Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an important infectious pathogen implicated in porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVAD), which has caused significant economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. Objectives: A suitable viral vector-mediated gene transfer platform for the expression of the capsid protein (Cap) is an attractive strategy. Methods: In the present study, a recombinant adeno-associated virus 8 (rAAV8) vector was constructed to encode Cap (Cap-rAAV) in vitro and in vivo after gene transfer. Results: The obtained results showed that Cap could be expressed in HEK293T cells and BABL/c mice. The results of lymphocytes proliferative, as well as immunoglobulin G (IgG) 2a and interferon-γ showed strong cellular immune responses induced by Cap-rAAV. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers obtained and the IgG1 and interleukin-4 levels showed that humoral immune responses were also induced by Cap-rAAV. Altogether, these results demonstrated that the rAAV8 vaccine Cap-rAAV can induce strong cellular and humoral immune responses, indicating a potential rAAV8 vaccine against PCV2. Conclusions: The injection of rAAV8 encoding PCV2 Cap genes into muscle tissue can ensure long-term, continuous, and systemic expression.