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        Complete mitochondrial genome of Bactrocera ritsemai (Insecta: Tephritidae) and phylogenetic relationship with its congeners and related tephritid taxa

        Sze-Looi Song,Hoi-Sen Yong,I. Wayan Suana,Phaik-Eem Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.1

        Bactrocera ritsemai is a dacine fruit fly found in Indonesia. We report here the complete mitogenome of this fruitfly from Lombok, Indonesia determined by Illumina MiSeq sequencing and its phylogenetic relationship with itscongeners and related tephritid taxa. The whole mitogenome of B. ritsemai had a total length of 15,927 bp,comprising 37 genes – 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) and 22 transferribonucleic acid (tRNA) genes – and a control region (D-loop). Of the PCGs, 6 (atp6, cob, cox2, cox3, nad4, nad4l)had ATG start codon, 4 (nad2, nad3, nad5, nad6) had ATT, and one each had ATA (nad1), GTG (atp8) and TCG(cox1). Seven PCGs (atp6, atp8, cox2, cox3, nad2, nad4l, nad6) had TAA stop codon, 3 (cob, nad3, nad4) had TAG,and 3 had incomplete stop codon (cox1 – TA; nad1, nad5 – T). The TΨC-loop of tRNA was absent in trnF whiletrnS1 lacked the DHU-loop. Phylogenetic analysis based on 15 mt-genes (13 PCGs+2 rRNA genes) indicated B. ritsemai forming a sister group with B. umbrosa and the subgenus Bactrocera was monophyletic. The generaBactrocera and Zeugodacus were monophyletic while the subfamilies Dacinae and Tephritinae were paraphyletic. A broader taxa sampling of the Tephritidae is needed to better elucidate the phylogenetics and systematics of thetribes and subfamilies of tephritid fruit flies.

      • KCI등재

        Complete mitochondrial genome of Dacus conopsoides (Insecta: Tephritidae) with tRNA gene duplication and molecular phylogeny of Dacini tribe

        Sze-Looi Song,Hoi-Sen Yong,I. Wayan Suana,Phaik-Eem Lim,Praphathip Eamsobhana 한국응용곤충학회 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.22 No.3

        To date there is only a single report on the complete mitochondrial genome of the Dacus fruit flies. We report here the whole mitogenome of Dacus conopsoides with first report of tRNA gene duplication in tephritid fruit flies determined using next-generation sequencing and discuss the molecular phylogeny of Dacini tribe. It had a total length of 15,852 bp, comprising 13 protein coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 23 tRNA genes, and a non-coding region (A + T-rich control region). The 65-bp trnF gene was duplicated, and the 68-bp trnE gene was partially duplicated resulting in a 31-bp pseudogene. The cloverleaf structure for trnN, trnH, and trnF lacked the TΨC-loop, while trnS lacked the D-stem. The start codons for the protein coding genes included 6 ATG, 3 ATC, 2 ATA, and 1 each of ATT and TCG. Seven PCGs had TAA stop codon, two had TAG and four had incomplete T stop codon. Molecular phylogeny based on 15 mt-genes (13 PCGs +2 rRNA genes) and 30 taxa of Tephritidae indicated D. conopsoides forming a monophyletic sister group with D. longicornis supported by high bootstrap value. The lineage containing also the monophyletic genus Zeugodacus. The Dacini and Ceratitidini tribes of the subfamily Dacinae were monophyletic but the subfamilies Dacinae and Trypetinae were paraphyletic. A broader taxa sampling of the Tephritidae is needed to better elucidate the phylogenetics and systematics of the tribes and subfamilies of tephritid fruit flies.

      • KCI등재

        Oecophyllibacter saccharovorans gen. nov. sp. nov., a bacterial symbiont of the weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina

        Chua Kah-Ooi,See-Too Wah-Seng,Tan Jia-Yi,Song Sze-Looi,Yong Hoi-Sen,Yin Wai-Fong,Chan Kok-Gan 한국미생물학회 2020 The journal of microbiology Vol.58 No.12

        In this study, bacterial strains Ha5T, Ta1, and Jb2 were isolated from different colonies of weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina. They were identified as bacterial symbionts of the ant belonging to family Acetobacteraceae and were distinguished as different strains based on distinctive random-amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprints. Cells of these bacterial strains were Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic, non-motile, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. They were able to grow at 15–37°C (optimum, 28–30°C) and in the presence of 0–1.5% (w/v) NaCl (optimum 0%). Their predominant cellular fatty acids were C18:1 ω7c, C16:0, C19:0 ω8c cyclo, C14:0, and C16:0 2-OH. Strains Ha5T, Ta1, and Jb2 shared highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (94.56–94.63%) with Neokomagataea tanensis NBRC106556T of family Acetobacteraceae. Both 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic analysis and core gene-based phylogenomic analysis placed them in a distinct lineage in family Acetobacteraceae. These bacterial strains shared higher than species level thresholds in multiple overall genome-relatedness indices which indicated that they belonged to the same species. In addition, they did not belong to any of the current taxa of Acetobacteraceae as they had low pairwise average nucleotide identity (< 71%), in silico DNA-DNA hybridization (< 38%) and average amino acid identity (< 67%) values with all the type members of the family. Based on these results, bacterial strains Ha5T, Ta1, and Jb2 represent a novel species of a novel genus in family Acetobacteraceae, for which we propose the name Oecophyllibacter saccharovorans gen. nov. sp. nov., and strain Ha5T as the type strain.

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