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      • KCI등재

        Comparative analysis of the Down syndrome hippocampal non-coding RNA transcriptomes using a mouse model

        Zhaowei Cai,Zhilan Xiao,Yufang Wang,Huazhen Liu,Kangdi Zhang,Xiaoning Zhen,Xiaoling Jiang 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.11

        Background Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy 21, is the most common human chromosomal disorder. Hippocampalabnormalities have been believed to be responsible for the DS developmental cognitive deficits. Cumulative evidences indicatedthat non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) participated in brain development and function. Currently, few was known whetherdysregulated ncRNAs existed in DS whether the dysregulated ncRNAs played important pathology roles in DS. Objective The purpose of this study was generating an overview map of the dysregulated ncRNAs in DS, including themicroRNA (miRNA), long ncRNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNAs). DS mouse models are invaluable tools forfurther mechanism and therapy studies. Methods The well-studied DS mouse model Dp(16)1/Yey was used in this study as it contains the trisomy of the whole humanchromosome 21 syntenic region on mouse chromosomes 16. Hippocampi were isolated from pups of seven-days-old. Librariesfor miRNA, lncRNA and circRNAs were constructed separately, and the next generation sequencing method was utilized. Results Differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs, lncRNAs and circRNAs were reported. Relative few regulating relationshipwere found between the DE miRNAs and DE mRNAs. LncRNAs originated from the trisomic regions expressed in clusters,but not all of them were 1.5-fold increased expressed. Dramatic DE circular RNAs were found in the DS hippocampus. The host genes of the DE circRNAs were enriched on functions which were well-known impaired in DS, e.g. long-termpotentiation,glutamatergic synapse, and GABAergic synapse. Conclusions We generated the first DS developmental hippocampal ncRNA transcriptome map. This work laid foundationsfor further investigations on role of ncRNAs in hippocampal functions.

      • KCI등재

        Multi-Index Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames

        Yulong Feng,Jing Wu,Xiaoning Cai,Shao-ping Meng 한국강구조학회 2018 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.18 No.2

        The seismic capacity of a structure is determined by the performance index that reaches its ultimate bearing or deformation capacity fi rst. This paper presents a multi-index seismic capacity evaluation method for accurately evaluating the seismic capacity of a structure. The normalized response curves of several indices are concurrently plotted to form a multi-index seismic capacity evaluation fi gure, in which the seismic capacity and demand values that correspond to various indices can be determined by vertical and horizontal threshold lines. Based on an incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), a 6-story buckling-restrained braced frame (BRBF) and a series of comparable 6-story steel frames are analyzed using the proposed method to verify the method and investigate the seismic behavior of BRBFs. The results show that the seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces is not the only factor that determines the seismic capacity of BRBFs and indicate that the multiindex seismic capacity evaluation method can eff ectively identify the critical index of a structure and the weakest links that restrict the structural seismic capacity.

      • KCI등재

        Pseudo-homogeneous kinetic modeling of dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) production by esterification of terephthalic acid and 2-ethylhexanol over tetrabutyl titanate catalyst

        Feng Zhou,Jinjin Cai,Xiaoning Mao,Zhenyu Wu,Yong Nie 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.9

        As a green plasticizer, the industrial production of dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) is still facing the problemof high energy consumption. To optimize the production process and reactor, it is essential to understand the kineticbehavior of reaction system. In this work, the two-step consecutive esterification of solid terephthalic acid (PTA) and 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) catalyzed by tetrabutyl titanate was studied. First, the equilibrium constants and enthalpies of thetwo-step reaction were experimentally determined and validated by the group contribution methods. Then, a pseudohomogeneouskinetic model was developed, and the reaction order of PTA was corrected to reflect its solid phase characteristic. Non-isothermal kinetic experiments were carried out under different initial feed molar ratios and catalystconcentrations, and the kinetic parameters in the model were estimated by mathematical regression. The model predicteddata agreed well with the experimental data. Finally, the analyses of reaction rate showed that the first-step reactionwas the rate-controlling step of the whole esterification process.

      • Treatment of chemotherapy-related peripheral neuropathy with traditonal Chinese medicine from the perspective of blood-arthralgia Zheng

        Peng Cao,Jie Yang,Xueting Cai,Xiaoning Wang,Jie-Ge Huo 셀메드 세포교정의약학회 2012 셀메드 (CellMed) Vol.2 No.4

        Traditional Chinese medicine classifies peripheral nerve impairment as paralysis and arthromyodynia, and considers that it is the result of defects of meridians and vessels, QI and blood, bones and muscles. Huangqi (Astragalus) Guizhi (Cassia Twig) Wuwu Tang, as a Qi invigorating formula, is usually used to improve peripheral nerve impairment. In recent years, some scholars have conducted research into Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) treatment with Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang and certain values of this treatment approach have been identified. CIPN is a type of blood-arthralgia Zheng in traditional Chinese medicine theory. In this review, we will discuss the treatment of CIPN with Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Tang according to blood-arthtalgia Zheng.

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