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Pang, Shengli,Su, Yanjing,Yang, Gongmei,Shen, Xiangqian,Zhu, Meng,Wu, Xiao,Li, Songwei,Yang, Xiaofen,Xi, Xiaoming Elsevier 2018 Ceramics international Vol.44 No.17
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Exploring advanced cathode materials that have high electrochemical activity and superior thermal compatibility with other components is of great importance for the application of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In the present study, influences of Ca doping on electrochemical and physicochemical properties of NdBa<SUB>1-x</SUB>Ca<SUB>x</SUB>CoCuO<SUB>5+δ</SUB> were studied systematically. A relatively low thermal expansion coefficient (16.8 × 10<SUP>−6</SUP> °C<SUP>−1</SUP>) was obtained for the Ca-doped sample over the temperature range of 25–800 °C. Moreover, Ca doping significantly enhanced the electrochemical performance of NdBa<SUB>1-x</SUB>Ca<SUB>x</SUB>CoCuO<SUB>5+δ</SUB>. The highest densities of power for NdBa<SUB>1-x</SUB>Ca<SUB>x</SUB>CoCuO<SUB>5+δ</SUB>-based single cells at the temperatures of 800 °C increased from 1.42 W cm<SUP>−2</SUP> for x = 0.0 to 1.84 W cm<SUP>−2</SUP> for x = 0.3. This increase in electrochemical performance of NdBa<SUB>1-x</SUB>Ca<SUB>x</SUB>CoCuO<SUB>5+δ</SUB> cathode with Ca doping can be ascribed to enhanced concentrations of oxygen vacancies and higher electrical conductivity.</P>
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A Novel Two-way Time Synchronization Protocol for Fusion Application
Yong Pang,Guangming Li,Xiaoming Wu,Fuqiang Wang,Yifan Hu,Qingchao Gong 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.8
Data fusion application is one of the most popular applications in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Time synchronization is an important technology for data fusion applications due to its necessary for data fusion in the networks. Aimed at reliable time synchronization performance, this paper proposes a novel two-way time synchronization protocol (NTSP). Combing node’s clock model and two-way packet exchange mechanism, NTSP makes time synchronization protocol more precise and much steadier. NTSP adopts simulated annealing (SA) algorithm to defend random noise and malicious delay attacks. Network simulations are carried out to analyze performances of NTSP on time synchronization accuracy, convergent rate and defensive degree for malicious delay attacks. Comparing to traditional time synchronization protocols, NTSP is an effective time synchronization protocol in WSNs.
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Junjun Mao,Juntian Liu,Xiaoming Pang,Ming Li,Jinyan Song,Chunjie Han,Di Wu,Shuyue Wang 한국분자세포생물학회 2012 Molecules and cells Vol.34 No.5
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease in the vessel wall. Nicotine, a major component of cigarette smoke, is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis. As an inflammatory molecule, C- reactive protein (CRP) participates in atherogenesis. Although it has been confirmed that CRP level in smoking patient is significantly higher than non-smokers and cigarette withdrawal,it is unknown whether nicotine induces CRP expression in macrophages. The present study was to observe effect of nicotine on CRP production and the related signal pathway in U937 macrophages. The results showed that nicotine significantly increased mRNA and protein expression of CRP in U937 macrophages in time- and concentration-dependent ways. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) blocker hexamethonium, MEK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 and NF-B inhibitor PDTC almost completely abolished nicotine-induced CRP expression in mRNA and protein levels in U937 macrophages. The further study indicated that hexa-methonium, PD98059, and SB203580 significantly inhibited ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK phosphorylation. These demonstrate that nicotine has ability to induce CRP ex-pression in macrophages through nAChR-ERK1/2/p38 MAPK-NF-B signal pathway, which contributes to better understanding of the pro-inflammatory and pro-atherosclerotic effects of nicotine in cigarette smokers.
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Zhongjia Xia,Bingzhong Wang,Jingyu Zhang,Shurong Ding,Liang Chen,Hua Pang,Xiaoming Song 한국원자력학회 2019 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.51 No.1
In the high-temperature and high-pressure irradiation environments, the multi-field coupling processes ofhydrogen diffusion, hydride precipitation and mechanical deformation in Zircaloy cladding tubes occur. Tosimulate this hydrogen-induced complex behavior, a multi-field coupling method is developed, with theirradiation hardening effects and hydride-precipitation-induced expansion and hardening effects involvedin the mechanical constitutive relation. The out-pile tests for a cracked cladding tube after irradiation aresimulated, and the numerical results of the multi-fields at different temperatures are obtained andanalyzed. The results indicate that: (1) the hydrostatic stress gradient is the fundamental factor to activatethe hydrogen-induced multi-field coupling behavior excluding the temperature gradient; (2) in the localcrack-tip region, hydrides will precipitate faster at the considered higher temperatures, which can befundamentally attributed to the sensitivity of TSSP and hydrogen diffusion coefficient to temperature. Themechanism is partly explained for the enlarged velocity values of delayed hydride cracking (DHC) at hightemperatures before crack arrest. This work lays a foundation for the future research on DHC.
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