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Pankaj Raizada,Abhinandan Kumar,Vasudha Hasija,Pardeep Singh,Vijay Kumar Thakur,Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.93 No.-
Considering the current scenario of rising environmental and energy concerns, engineering of Z-schemephotocatalytic systems is in the spotlight. The prime reason for this includes efficient redox abilities andeffective space separation along with the migration of photoinduced charge carriers over conventionalheterojunction systems. Herein we foreground the stumbling blocks of traditional heterojunctionsystems and enlighten the generations of Z-scheme photocatalysis originating from liquid-phase todirect Z-scheme photocatalytic systems. We provide substantial criteria and selection aspects ofchoosing reductive type photocatalysts as a potential aspirant for the Z-scheme photocatalytic system. AsZ-scheme photocatalytic systems render effective space separation of photogenerated carriers, activespecies generation, wide optical absorption and amended redox ability. We focus on comprehensiveillustration of all solid-state and direct Z-scheme photocatalysts by coupling reductive typephotocatalysts with other semiconductor material and explored their potential for efficacious conversionof solar energy into functional energy. Herein, we aim to provide in-depth and updated criteria forselecting Z-scheme photocatalysts for CO2 reduction, water splitting, and nitrogenfixation. Lastly, thearticle compiles with a conclusive note about future perspectives and challenges accompanying all solidstateand direct Z-scheme Z photocatalysts and their energy conversion applications.