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Kim, Chunjoong,Adil, Abdullah A.,Bayliss, Ryan D.,Kinnibrugh, Tiffany L.,Lapidus, Saul H.,Nolis, Gene M.,Freeland, John W.,Phillips, Patrick J.,Yi, Tanghong,Yoo, Hyun Deog,Kwon, Bob Jin,Yu, Young-Sang American Chemical Society 2018 Chemistry of materials Vol.30 No.5
<P>Oxides undergoing reversible electrochemical cycling of Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> ions would enable novel battery concepts beyond Li<SUP>+</SUP>, capable of storing large amounts of energy. However, materials showing this chemical reactivity are scarce. Suitable candidates require small particles to shorten transport lengths, together with chemically complex structures that promote cation mobility, such as spinel. These goals pose a challenge for materials chemists. Here, nanocrystals of spinel-type Mg<SUB>0.5</SUB>Mn<SUB>2.5</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> were prepared using colloidal synthesis, and their electrochemical activity is presented. Cycling in an aqueous Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> electrolyte led to a reversible transformation between a reduced spinel and an oxidized layered framework. This reaction involves large amounts of capacity because of the full oxidation to Mn<SUP>4+</SUP>, through the extraction of both Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> and, in the first cycle, Mn<SUP>2+</SUP> ions. Re-formation of the spinel upon reduction resulted in enrichment with Mg<SUP>2+</SUP>, indicating that its insertion is more favorable than that of Mn<SUP>2+</SUP>. Incorporation of water into the structure was not indispensable for the transformation, as revealed by experiments in non-aqueous electrolytes and infrared spectroscopy. The findings open the door for the use of similar nanocrystals in Mg batteries provided that electrolytes with suitable anodic stability are discovered, thereby identifying novel routes toward electrode materials for batteries with high energy.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Access Right Assignment Mechanisms for Secure Home Networks
Kim, Tiffany Hyun-Jin,Bauer, Lujo,Newsome, James,Perrig, Adrian,Walker, Jesse The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2011 Journal of communications and networks Vol.13 No.2
The proliferation of advanced technologies has been altering our lifestyle and social interactions-the next frontier is the digital home. Although the future of smart homes is promising, many technical challenges must be addressed to achieve convenience and security. In this paper, we delineate the unique combination of security challenges specifically for access control and consider the challenges of how to simply and securely assign access control policies to visitors for home devices and resources. We present a set of intuitive access control policies and suggest four access control settings based on our in-person interview results. Furthermore, we propose the automated Clairvoyant access right assignment (CARA) mechanism that utilizes home owners' social relationship to automatically deduce to which class a visitor belongs. The combination of CARA and the suggested mapping provides a promising first step for home policy assignment such that nonexpert home owners can let visitors use their home network with confidence. We anticipate that future research can build on our proposed mechanisms to provide confidence to non-expert home owners for letting visitors use their home network.
Access Right Assignment Mechanisms for Secure Home Networks
Tiffany Hyun-Jin Kim,Lujo Bauer,James Newsome,Adrian Perrig,Jesse Walker 한국통신학회 2011 Journal of communications and networks Vol.13 No.2
The proliferation of advanced technologies has been altering our lifestyle and social interactions–the next frontier is the digital home. Although the future of smart homes is promising,many technical challenges must be addressed to achieve convenience and security. In this paper, we delineate the unique combination of security challenges specifically for access control and consider the challenges of how to simply and securely assign access control policies to visitors for home devices and resources. We present a set of intuitive access control policies and suggest four access control settings based on our in-person interview results. Furthermore,we propose the automated Clairvoyant access right assignment (CARA) mechanism that utilizes home owners’ social relationship to automatically deduce to which class a visitor belongs. The combination of CARA and the suggested mapping provides a promising first step for home policy assignment such that nonexpert home owners can let visitors use their home network with confidence. We anticipate that future research can build on our proposed mechanisms to provide confidence to non-expert home owners for letting visitors use their home network.