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      • KCI등재

        Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using laser-vaporized metal nanoparticle catalyst

        Masamichi Kohno,Teppei Kawahara,Masahiro Tomoda,Yasuyuki Takata,Shuhei Inoue,Shinzo Suzuki,Shigeo Maruyama 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.1

        SWNTs were synthesized by laser-vaporized CCVD (catalytic chemical vapor deposition). The diameter distributions and the abundance of SWNTs synthesized at different temperatures and using different catalysts were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Further,this technique was compared with other synthesis techniques (laser-oven and conventional-alcohol CCVD), and C_60 was synthesized simultaneously as a byproduct only using the laser-oven technique. With increasing synthesis temperature, the diameter distribution shifted towards larger diameters, and the G/D ratio became larger as the synthesis temperature increased to 1000°C. Ni, Co, and Fe played a catalytic role, though Fe was less effective under our experimental conditions. The diameter distribution of SWNTs synthesized with the Fe catalyst was shifted to smaller values compared to those synthesized with Ni or Co catalysts.

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        Complications of Posterior Fusion for Atlantoaxial Instability in Children With Down Syndrome

        Yoshiki Takeoka,Kenichiro Kakutani,Hiroshi Miyamoto,Teppei Suzuki,Takashi Yurube,Izumi Komoto,Masao Ryu,Shinichi Satsuma,Koki Uno 대한척추신경외과학회 2021 Neurospine Vol.18 No.4

        Objective: To clarify the complications of posterior fusion for atlantoaxial instability (AAI) in children with Down syndrome and to discuss the significance of surgical intervention. Methods: Twenty pediatric patients with Down syndrome underwent posterior fusion for AAI between February 2000 and September 2018 (age, 6.1±1.9 years). C1–2 or C1–3 fusion and occipitocervical fusion were performed in 14 and 6 patients, respectively. The past medical history, operation time, estimated blood loss (EBL), duration of Halo vest immobilization, postoperative follow-up period, and intra- and perioperative complications were examined. Results: The operation time was 257.9±55.6 minutes, and the EBL was 101.6±77.9 mL. Complications related to the operation occurred in 6 patients (30.0%). They included 1 major complication (5.0%): hydrocephalus at 3 months postoperatively, possibly related to an intraoperative dural tear. Other surgery-related complications included 3 cases of superficial infections, 1 case of bone graft donor site deep infection, 1 case of C2 pedicle fracture, 1 case of Halo ring dislocation, 1 case of pseudoarthrosis that required revision surgery, and 1 case of temporary neurological deficit after Halo removal at 2 months postoperatively. Complications unrelated to the operation included 2 cases of respiratory infections and 1 case of implant loosening due to a fall at 9 months postoperatively. Conclusion: The complication rate of upper cervical fusion in patients with Down syndrome remained high; however, major complications decreased substantially. Improved intra- and perioperative management facilitates successful surgical intervention for upper cervical instability in pediatric patients with Down syndrome.

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        Three-Dimensional Flexible Endoscopy Can Facilitate Efficient and Reliable Endoscopic Hand Suturing: An ex-vivo Study

        Jun Omori,Osamu Goto,Kazutoshi Higuchi,Takamitsu Umeda,Naohiko Akimoto,Masahiro Suzuki,Kumiko Kirita,Eriko Koizumi,Hiroto Noda,Teppei Akimoto,Mitsuru Kaise,Katsuhiko Iwakiri 대한소화기내시경학회 2020 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.53 No.3

        Background/Aims: Three-dimensional (3D) flexible endoscopy, a new imaging modality that provides a stereoscopic view, canfacilitate endoscopic hand suturing (EHS), a novel intraluminal suturing technique. This ex-vivo pilot study evaluated the usefulnessof 3D endoscopy in EHS. Methods: Four endoscopists (two certified, two non-certified) performed EHS in six sessions on a soft resin pad. Each sessioninvolved five stitches, under alternating 3D and two-dimensional (2D) conditions. Suturing time (sec/session), changes in suturingtime, and accuracy of suturing were compared between 2D and 3D conditions. Results: The mean suturing time was shorter in 3D than in 2D (9.8±3.4 min/session vs. 11.2±5.1 min/session) conditions and EHSwas completed faster in 3D conditions, particularly by non-certified endoscopists. The suturing speed increased as the 3D sessionsprogressed. Error rates (failure to grasp the needle, failure to thread the needle, and puncture retrial) in the 3D condition were lowerthan those in the 2D condition, whereas there was no apparent difference in deviation distance. Conclusions: 3D endoscopy may contribute to increasing the speed and accuracy of EHS in a short time period. Stereoscopicviewing during 3D endoscopy may help in efficient skill acquisition for EHS, particularly among novice endoscopists.

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