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Ze-min Bo,Zhenkun Sang,Xiaojing Lv,Yi-wu Weng 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.9
Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power systems are widely used for low-temperature heat recovery. The radial turbine is the most important component in the ORC system and its performance is significantly dependent on the working fluid. Therefore, the effect of different working fluid on the performance of radial turbine in ORC system for the low-temperature heat source (120~180 °C) was investigated. First, the feasibilities of different working fluids for 150 kW radial turbine using R600a as designed working fluid were investigated. The thermal aerodynamic calculation of R600a at design condition was conducted with evaporation temperature 95 °C and condensation temperature 38 °C. The operation parameters of 5 non-designed working fluids (R600, R245fa, R245ca, R123 and R601a) were selected in the same temperature variation range as R600a. Then, the performance of a radial turbine for six working fluids at design condition was analyzed, and their three-dimensional flow field performances were also obtained by CFD numerical simulation. Finally, to broaden the operation range of the radial turbine and investigate the matching relationship between operation parameters and different working fluids, the off-design performances of radial turbine using six working fluids were analyzed and the effect of rotation speed, inlet pressure and inlet temperature on the performance of radial turbine was obtained. Results show that the performance of the radial turbine using the designed working fluid R600a is the best with efficiency of 82.7 % and output power of 150.5 kW. For the non-designed working fluids, the comprehensive performance of R600 was also judged to be good owing to the highest efficiency (85.1 %) and a relatively high power output (115.8 kW) among the fluids tested. For other working fluids, the output power of the radial turbine decreased obviously. There exists an optimum rotation speed for different working fluids to ensure that the radial turbine has the highest efficiency. The inlet pressure has a larger effect on the performance of the radial turbine than that of the inlet temperature. The results can provide basic data for the optimization design and operation of radial turbines in the ORC system.
Intensity modulation-based fibre optic vibration sensor using an aperture within a proof mass
Zuo, Ze-Wei,Hao, Yi,Choi, Sang-Jin,Song, Minho,Kim, Young-Chon,Pan, Jae-Kyung IET 2017 IET science, measurement & technology Vol.11 No.1
<P>The authors propose an intensity modulation-based fibre optic vibration sensor (FOVS) using an aperture within a proof mass. It consists of an optical collimator, a mass-spring structure, a mirror, and a rectangular aperture. They verify its feasibility via experimental demonstration. For the feasibility test, they implement three lab-based prototype FOVSs with different natural frequencies and measure each FOVS's frequency response according to the base vibration and sensitivity. The experimental results for three lab-based prototype FOVSs show the sensitivities of 163, 183, and 206 mV/g, the minimum detectable accelerations of 0.082, 0.086, and 0.082 mg, and the dynamic ranges of 18-45, 26-52, and 20-120 Hz, respectively. They also experimentally demonstrate its remote sensing and multipoint sensing characteristics. The proposed FOVS has the virtues of easy controllable sensitivity and dynamic range, simple structure, and remote sensing and multipoint sensing characteristics.</P>
Planning Directions of Community Facilities Integrating Generations based on Local Communities
Jae Hee CHUNG,Ji Min KIM,Su Jin LEE,Sung Ze YI 국제융합경영학회 2024 융합경영연구 Vol.12 No.1
Purpose: This study aims to derive planning directions of community facilities integrating generations based on local communities to promote sustainable intergenerational exchange by analyzing the spatial configuration and programs of domestic and foreign generation-integrated community facilities based on local communities. Research design, data and methodology: Through theoretical consideration, the concept of intergenerational integration, types of intergenerational exchange, and spatial arrangement types were identified. Then, case study analysis of domestic and foreign community facilities with well-planned intergenerational exchange spaces and programs were conducted to identify intergenerational integration, and to derive community facility planning direction. Results: The results of this research are as follows. First, in terms of humanware, in order to revitalize continuous exchange between the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generations, a systematic support system is needed to build mutual trust through voluntary participation by each generation. Second, it is important to provide a variety of shared spaces while maintaining the uniqueness of each facility from a hardware perspective, and must be planned in such a way that selective interaction takes place with privacy and interaction in mind. Third, in terms of software, programs that meet the characteristics of each user must be provided. Conclusions: It is expected that the results of this research can be used as basic data for planning community facilities that integrate generations based on local communities, contributing to the search for sustainable ways to revitalize intergenerational exchange in the future.
스마트하우징 주거서비스 기술에 대한 이용자 인식 개선을 위한 리빙랩 활용성 분석 연구
곽병창,지원길,이성재,김길태,Byung-Chang Kwag,Won-Gil Ji,Sung-Ze Yi,Gil-Tae Kim 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2023 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.14 No.3
In South Korea, it has been increased the necessity of supplying housing services to meet the needs and desires of various residents by reflecting various demographic and social changes. In particular, various smart device has been widely utilized in South Korea and the smart technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things has been developed rapidly. These smart technologies could support smart housing that allows residents to easily and comfortably employ residential services. However, it is necessary to improve the awareness of users in order to spread the smart housing residential services connected to smart technologies. For this reason, this study observed changes in users' perceptions of smart housing residential service technology using Living Lab. As a result, after experiencing the Living Lab, users' awareness of smart housing housing service increased, and it was observed that the preferred housing service technology was more detailed than before the Living Lab experience. This study shows that it is important to raise users' awareness for the dissemination of smart housing residential service technology, and that Living Lab can be an effective means for this purpose.
National Cancer Incidence for the Year 2002 in Korea
Hai-Rim Shin,Kyu-Won Jung,Young-Joo Won,Hyun-Joo Kong,Seon-Hee Yim,Joohon Sung,Sun-Won Seo,Ki-Young Kim,Sang-Yi Lee,In-Sik Kong,In Kyoung Hwang,Choong Won Lee,Ze-Hong Woo,Tae-Yong Lee,Jin-Su Choi,Cheo 대한암학회 2007 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.39 No.4