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- 저자 : Sinagra, Charles W. (검색결과 4 건)
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Desir de traduire et professionnalisation du traducteur de bandes dessinees
( Nathalie Sinagra ) 한국통역번역학회 2012 FORUM Vol.10 No.1
Contrary to popular belief, comic books constitute a very specific category of texts. These, because of their multisemiotic nature, are very difficult to translate. Nonetheless, many a publisher is quick to resort to comic book fans to translate their comic strip books, believing that a reasonably decent knowledge of the foreign language and a strong passion for comic books will be enough to guarantee a good translation. The resulting translation is often a poor one that does not do justice to the original work and that might even affect sales. A number of practical examples and the experiment conducted by O`Hagan on manga comic books and scanlations show that the desire to translate and distribute comic strip books is sufficient to produce good translations.
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Micro-Biopsy Forceps in the Assessment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: A Possible New Indication?
Cecilia Binda,Emanuele Dabizzi,Emanuele Sinagra,Adele Fornelli,Luca Saragoni,Vincenzo Cennamo,Andrea Anderloni,Carlo Fabbri 대한소화기내시경학회 2021 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.54 No.4
Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is defined as a metastatic involvement of the peritoneum by several other primary sites and it ischaracterized by a marked worsening of prognosis, with limited treatment opportunities. Subsequently, PC should be ruled outbefore any invasive treatment is administered. A new through-the-needle micro-biopsy forceps (MF) was recently introduced thatpermits micro-histology cores. In this case series, we evaluated the feasibility of MF in the assessment of PC to complete patientdiagnostic work-ups. Five consecutive patients referred for endoscopic ultrasound staging were sampled using MF. Sampling wasfeasible in all patients with a technical success of 100%. No adverse events were reported in any cases. This technique was feasibleand safe with a technical success rate of 100%. It permitted sampling of peritoneal irregularity, obtained high-quality tissue fragmentsin all cases, and enabled an additional assessment, i.e., immunohistochemical staining.
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Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Anesthesiologist Assistance for Endoscopic Procedures
Calcedonio Calcara,Camilla Ciscato,Arnaldo Amato,Emanuele Sinagra,Costanza Alvisi,Sandro Ardizzone,Andrea Anderloni,Pietro Gambitta 대한소화기내시경학회 2022 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.55 No.1
Background/Aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has modified the activities of endoscopy units worldwide. Herein, we investigated the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on anesthesiologist assistance for endoscopic procedures in Lombardy,Italy. Methods: A questionnaire concerning anesthesiologist assistance provided from October 26 to December 6, 2020, in comparisonwith the same period in 2019, was sent to endoscopic units in Lombardy. Results: Approximately 54% (34/63) of the units responded. A reduction in the number of all endoscopies (-33.5%; 18792 in2020 vs. 28264 in 2019) and anesthesiologist-assisted endoscopies (-15.3%; 2652 in 2020 vs. 3132 in 2019) was reported. A greaterreduction in anesthesiologist assistance was observed in government community units (-29.5%) than in academic (-14%) andprivate community units (-4.6%). Among all units, 85% reported a reduction in anesthesiologist assistance; 65% observed a delay/cancellation of procedures; 59%, a restricted patient selection; 17%, the need to transfer some patients to other hospitals; and 32%, arelated worsening of procedure quality. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic compromised the anesthesiologist assistance for endoscopic procedures in Lombardy, whichworsened the procedure quality mainly in government community units. The COVID-19 “stress test” suggests a more balancedallocation of anesthesiologic resources in the future.
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Zhang, Jian-Han,Clark, Daniel J.,Brant, Jacilynn A.,Sinagra, Charles W.,Kim, Yong Soo,Jang, Joon I.,Aitken, Jennifer A. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Dalton Transactions Vol.44 No.24
<P>Two new lithium-containing diamond-like semiconductors, Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnGeSe<SUB>4</SUB> and Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnSnSe<SUB>4</SUB>, have been prepared by high-temperature, solid-state synthesis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that both compounds adopt the wurtz–kesterite structure type, crystallizing in the noncentrosymmetric space group <I>Pn</I>. X-ray powder diffraction coupled with Rietveld refinement indicates the high degree of phase purity in which the materials are prepared. Both compounds display optical bandgaps around 1.8 eV, wide optical transparency windows from 0.7 to 25 μm and type-I phase matched second harmonic generation starting at 2500 nm and persisting deeper into the infrared. Using the Kurtz powder method, the second-order nonlinear optical coefficient, <I>χ</I><SUP>(2)</SUP>, was estimated to be 19 and 23 pm V<SUP>−1</SUP> for Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnGeSe<SUB>4</SUB> and Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnSnSe<SUB>4</SUB>, respectively. Using a 1064 nm incident laser beam with a pulse width (<I>τ</I>) of 30 ps both compounds exhibit a laser damage threshold of 0.3 GW cm<SUP>−2</SUP>, which is higher than that of the AgGaSe<SUB>2</SUB> reference material measured under identical conditions. Differential thermal analysis shows that the title compounds are stable up to 684 and 736 °C, respectively. These properties collectively demonstrate that Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnGeSe<SUB>4</SUB> and Li<SUB>2</SUB>ZnSnSe<SUB>4</SUB> have great potential for applications in tunable laser systems, especially in the infrared and even up to the terahertz regime. Electronic structure calculations using a plane-wave pseudopotential method within density functional theory provide insight regarding the nature of the bandgap and bonding.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Two new lithium-containing diamond-like semiconductors were synthesized, and the nonlinear optical properties were studied. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c5dt01635e'> </P>
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