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      • KCI등재

        Assessment of Yield and Yield Component of Soybean Genotypes (Glycine Max L.) in North of Khuzestan

        Sina Ghanbari,Ahmad Nooshkam,Barat Ali Fakheri,Nafiseh Mahdinezhad 한국작물학회 2018 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.21 No.5

        18 soybean genotypes were examined to investigate the relationships between some principal attributions of morphology with seed yield per soybean, by Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) study. This study was also carried out three replicates to gain reliable results. The results of variance analysis indicated that, there were significance differences among all soybean genotypes. Moreover, the results of correlated analysis revealed that biological yield (0.96), harvest index (0.92), and number of branches (0.92) had the uttermost correlation with seed yield. To data factor analysis, four independent variables justified 99 percent of all data. The first variable, seed yield, justified 96 percent of entire variance. Multiple-Regression Model with method Analytical Regression Model (step-by-step) was utilized to examine soybean seed yield. This model proved that biological yield, thousand seed weight, and harvest index entered into model respectively and justified 98.85 percent of variation of seed yield. Correlated coefficients of considered attributions were equal to 0.96, 0.78, and 0.92, respectively. All of these indexes had significant at 1% in statistical process. Therefore, these traits can be notability used in soybean breeding programs. Also, accordance to cluster analysis, the sample was divided into three groups.

      • KCI등재

        New protocol for the indirect regeneration of the Lilium ledebourii Bioss by using bulb explants

        Ghanbari, Sina,Fakheri, Barat Ali,Naghavi, Mohammad Reza,Mahdinezhad, Nafiseh The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2018 식물생명공학회지 Vol.45 No.2

        Lilium ledebourii Bioss is a wild species of Lilium, which grows naturally in some provinces of Iran. Previous studies on Lilium tissue culture have been linked to direct regeneration and a few studies have been conducted on indirect regeneration, which has been studied under bright conditions. In this study, for the first time in the world, all the stages of indirect regeneration (callus induction, shoot and root induction) have been studied under dark conditions. Callus formation and the regeneration levels of L. Ledebourii Bioss were examined for three replicates in an MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium with different hormonal compositions and by using a factorial experiment in the framework of a completely random plan. For callus initiation, 2,4-D and kinetin hormones were used in five and four levels, respectively, as auxin and cytokinin. Results showed that the highest percentage of the callus was found in $3{\mu}M$ of 2,4-D and $0.5{\mu}M$ of kinetin. In terms of callus wet weight, the highest amount was found in $3{\mu}M$ of 2,4-D and $0.5{\mu}M$ of kinetin. In addition, in terms of diameter, the highest amount was found in $3{\mu}M$ of 2,4-D, and $0.5{\mu}M$ of kinetin. In summary, the 2,4-D hormone had a major impact on the percentage of regeneration increase so that the best response was related to the composition of $3{\mu}M$ of 2,4-D, and $0.1{\mu}M$ of kinetin. This study contended that auxin and cytokinin can induce long shoots and roots through cell elongation in dark condition.

      • KCI등재

        Evaluating phylogenetic relationships in the Lilium family using the ITS marker

        Ghanbari, Sina,Fakheri, Barat Ali,Naghavi, Mohammad Reza,Mahdinezhad, Nafiseh The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2018 식물생명공학회지 Vol.45 No.3

        Lilium is a perennial bulbous plant belonging to the liriotypes genus. Our aim was to study the phylogenetic relationships of the Lilium family. Two varieties of Lilium ledebourii, 44 varieties of the gene bank, and one variety from the Tulipa family served as the out group. In order to study the diversity between lilium masses, ITS regions were used to design the marker. The results showed that the guanine base is the most abundant nucleotide. Relatively high conservation was observed in the ITS regions of the populations (0.653). Phylogenetic analysis showed that sargentiae and hybrid varieties are older than other varieties of the Lilium family. Also, the location of L. ledebourii varieties (Damash and Namin) was identified in a phylogenetic tree by using the ITS marker. Overall, our research showed that ITS molecular markers are very suitable for phylogenetic studies in the Lilium family.

      • KCI등재

        New protocol for the indirect regeneration of the Lilium ledebourii Bioss by using bulb explants

        Sina Ghanbari,Barat Ali Fakheri,Mohammad Reza Naghavi,Nafiseh Mahdinezhad 한국식물생명공학회 2018 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.45 No.2

        Lilium ledebourii Bioss is a wild species of Lilium, which grows naturally in some provinces of Iran. Previous studies on Lilium tissue culture have been linked to direct regeneration and a few studies have been conducted on indirect regeneration, which has been studied under bright conditions. In this study, for the first time in the world, all the stages of indirect regeneration (callus induction, shoot and root induction) have been studied under dark conditions. Callus formation and the regeneration levels of L. Ledebourii Bioss were examined for three replicates in an MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium with different hormonal compositions and by using a factorial experiment in the framework of a completely random plan. For callus initiation, 2,4-D and kinetin hormones were used in five and four levels, respectively, as auxin and cytokinin. Results showed that the highest percentage of the callus was found in 3 μM of 2,4-D and 0.5 μM of kinetin. In terms of callus wet weight, the highest amount was found in 3 μM of 2,4-D and 0.5 μM of kinetin. In addition, in terms of diameter, the highest amount was found in 3 μM of 2,4-D, and 0.5 μM of kinetin. In summary, the 2,4-D hormone had a major impact on the percentage of regeneration increase so that the best response was related to the composition of 3 μM of 2,4-D, and 0.1 μM of kinetin. This study contended that auxin and cytokinin can induce long shoots and roots through cell elongation in dark condition.

      • KCI등재

        Evaluating phylogenetic relationships in the Lilium family using the ITS marker

        Sina Ghanbari,Barat Ali Fakheri,Mohammad Reza Naghavi,Nafiseh Mahdinezhad 한국식물생명공학회 2018 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.45 No.3

        Lilium is a perennial bulbous plant belonging to the liriotypes genus. Our aim was to study the phylogenetic relationships of the Lilium family. Two varieties of Lilium ledebourii, 44 varieties of the gene bank, and one variety from the Tulipa family served as the out group. In order to study the diversity between lilium masses, ITS regions were used to design the marker. The results showed that the guanine base is the most abundant nucleotide. Relatively high conservation was observed in the ITS regions of the populations (0.653). Phylogenetic analysis showed that sargentiae and hybrid varieties are older than other varieties of the Lilium family. Also, the location of L. ledebourii varieties (Damash and Namin) was identified in a phylogenetic tree by using the ITS marker. Overall, our research showed that ITS molecular markers are very suitable for phylogenetic studies in the Lilium family.

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