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Siddharta, Anindya,Pfaender, Stephanie,Vielle, Nathalie Jane,Dijkman, Ronald,Friesland, Martina,Becker, Britta,Yang, Jaewon,Engelmann, Michael,Todt, Daniel,Windisch, Marc P.,Brill, Florian H.,Steinman Oxford University Press 2017 The Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol.215 No.6
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The World Health Organization (WHO) published 2 alcohol-based formulations to be used in healthcare settings and for outbreak-associated infections, but inactivation efficacies of these products have not been determined against (re-)emerging viruses. In this study, we evaluated the virucidal activity of these WHO products in a comparative analysis. Zika virus (ZIKV), Ebola virus (EBOV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as (re-)emerging viral pathogens and other enveloped viruses could be efficiently inactivated by both WHO formulations, implicating their use in healthcare systems and viral outbreak situations.</P>
High intensity cyclotrons for neutrino physics
Winklehner, Daniel,Bahng, Jungbae,Calabretta, Luciano,Calanna, Alessandra,Chakrabarti, Alok,Conrad, Janet,D’Agostino, Grazia,Dechoudhury, Siddharta,Naik, Vaishali,Waites, Loyd,Weigel, Philip Elsevier 2018 Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Vol.907 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In recent years, the interest in high intensity proton beams in excess of several milli-amperes has risen. Potential applications are in neutrino physics, materials and energy research, and isotope production. Continuous wave proton beams of five to ten milli-amperes are now in reach due to advances in accelerator technology and through improved understanding of the beam dynamics. As an example application, we present the proposed IsoDAR experiment, a search for so-called sterile neutrinos and non-standard interaction using the KamLAND detector located in Japan. We present updated sensitivities for this experiment and describe in detail the design of the high intensity proton driver that uses several novel ideas. These are: accelerating H 2 + instead of protons, directly injecting beam into the cyclotron via a radio frequency quadrupole, and carefully matching the beam to achieve so-called vortex motion. The preliminary design holds up well in PIC simulation studies and the injector system is now being constructed, to be commissioned with a 1MeV/amu test cyclotron.</P>