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        Genetic variations in DROSHA and DICER and survival of advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a two-stage study in Chinese population

        Shuangshuang Wu,Yun Pan,Songyu Cao,Jiali Xu,Yan Liang,Yan Wang,Lei Chen,Yunyan Wei,Chongqi Sun,Weihong Zhao,Zhibin Hu,Hongxia Ma,Hongbing Shen,Jianqing Wu 한국유전학회 2015 Genes & Genomics Vol.37 No.7

        MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of small, noncoding RNA molecules involved in carcinogenesis. Genetic variations in miRNA processing genes may affect the biogenesis of miRNAs, and consequently affect miRNAs regulation and development and progression of human cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that polymorphisms in two main miRNA biosynthesis genes (DROSHA and DICER) may modulate the survival of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in China. We selected 36 common tagging SNPs in DROSHA and DICER and evaluated the associations of these SNPs with survival of advanced NSCLC patients by a two-stage study in Chinese Han population (discovery cohort: 303 patients; replication cohort: 340 patients). Thirty-six SNPs were detected in the discovery cohort and 12 promising SNPs were validated in the replication cohort. The results showed that DROSHA rs3805525 was marginally associated with the survival of NSCLC patients in the replication cohort (dominant model: HR 0.69, 95 % CI 0.46–1.03, P = 0.071), which was in the same direction as that in the discovery cohort. When combing all patients into one group, three SNPs (rs3805525, rs17410035 and rs7719497) in DROSHA showed significantly associations with NSCLC survival (additive model: HR 0.82, 95 % CI 0.68–0.99 for rs3805525; HR 0.79, 95 % CI 0.62–1.00 for rs17410035; HR 0.76, 95 % CI 0.62–0.93 for rs7719497). Additionally, the combined analysis of those three SNPs showed a significant locus-dosage effect between number of favorable alleles and death risk of NSCLC (Trend P = 0.002). Genetic variations in DROSHA might be associated with the survival of advanced NSCLC patients in Chinese population.

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        Effects of N-acetylcysteine on the energy status and antioxidant capacity in heart and liver of cold-stressed broilers

        Li Chengcheng,Peng Meng,Liao Man,Guo Shuangshuang,Hou Yongqing,Ding Binying,Wu Tao,Yi Dan 아세아·태평양축산학회 2020 Animal Bioscience Vol.33 No.9

        Objective: Cold stress induces oxidative damage and impairs energy status of broilers. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) exhibits antioxidant properties and modulates energy metabolism of animals. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of NAC on energy status and antioxidant capacity of heart and liver in the cold-stressed broilers. Methods: The experiment consisted of 4 treatments in a 2×2 factorial arrangement with two diets (basal diet or plus 0.1% NAC) and two ambient temperatures (thermoneutral [conventional ambient temperature] or cold stress [10°C±1°C during days 15 to 42]). Results: No ascites were seen in cold-stressed broilers. NAC did not attenuate the impaired growth performance of stressed birds. However, NAC decreased plasma asparagine but increased aspartate levels in cold-stressed birds (p<0.05). NAC reduced hepatic adenosine triphosphate (ATP) but elevated adenosine diphosphate contents in unstressed birds (p< 0.05). The hepatic ratio of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to ATP was increased in birds fed NAC (p<0.05). NAC decreased plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) level and cardiac total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity in unstressed birds, but increased hepatic activities of T-SOD, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in stressed birds (p<0.05). NAC down-regulated hepatic AMP-activated protein kinase but up-regulated cardiac heme-oxigenase mRNA expression in stressed birds, and decreased expression of hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor coactivator-1α as well as hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in liver and heart of birds. Conclusion: Dietary NAC did not affect energy status but enhanced the hepatic antioxidant capacity by increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes in cold-stressed broilers.

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