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A first principle study on the magnetic properties of Cu2O surfaces
Xiaohu Yu,Xuemei Zhang,Shengguang Wang,Gang Feng 한국물리학회 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.11
Spin-polarized density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the magnetism of bulk and Cu2O surfaces. It is found that bulk Cu2O, Cu/O-terminated Cu2O(111) and (110) surfaces have no magnetic moment, while, the O-terminated Cu2O(100) and polar O-terminated Cu2O(111) surfaces have magnetism. For low index surfaces with cation and anion vacancy, we only found that the Cu vacancy on the Cu2O(110) Cu/O-terminated surface can induce magnetism. For atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption on the low index surfaces, we found that atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption on the Cuterminated Cu2O(110) surface is much stronger than on the Cu/O-terminated Cu2O(111) and Cuterminated Cu2O(100) surfaces. More interesting, O and O2 adsorption on the surface of Cu/O terminated Cu2O(111) and O2 adsorption on the Cu-terminated Cu2O(110) surface can induce weak ferromagnetism. In addition, we analysis origin of Cu2O surfaces with magnetism from density of state, the surface ferromagnetism possibly due to the increased 2p-3d hybridization of surface Cu and O atoms. This is radically different from other systems previously known to exhibit point defect ferromagnetism, warranting a closer look at the phenomenon.
A Nomogram for Predicting the Infectious Disease-specific Health Literacy of Older Adults in China
Qinghua Zhang,Jinyu Yin,Yujie Wang,Li Song,Tongtong Liu,Shengguang Cheng,Siyi Shang 한국간호과학회 2024 Asian Nursing Research Vol.18 No.2
PurposeTo identify the predictors of infectious disease-specific health literacy (IDSHL), and establish an easy-to-apply nomogram to predict the IDSHL of older adults. MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 380 older adults who completed the IDSHL, self-rated health, socio-demographic and other questionnaires. Logistic regression was used to identify the IDSHL predictors. Nomogram was used to construct a predictive model. ResultsUp to 70.1% of older adults had limited IDSHL. Age, education, place of residence, self-rated health, and Internet access were the important influencing factors of IDSHL. The established nomogram model showed high accuracy (receiver operating characteristic curve: 0.848). ConclusionsThe IDSHL of Chinese older adults was significantly deficient. The constructed nomogram is an intuitive tool for IDSHL prediction that can not only contribute toward rapid screening of high-risk older adults with limited IDSHL but also provide guidance for healthcare providers to develop prevention strategies for infectious diseases.