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        Confinement of Ag<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles supported by surface plasmon resonance of Ag in glass: Efficient nanoscale photocatalyst for solar H<sub>2</sub> production from waste H<sub>2</sub>S

        Patil, S.S.,Patil, D.R.,Apte, S.K.,Kulkarni, M.V.,Ambekar, J.D.,Park, C.J.,Gosavi, S.W.,Kolekar, S.S.,Kale, B.B. Elsevier 2016 Applied Catalysis B Vol.190 No.-

        <P>Ag3PO4 is a good photocatalyst but ubiquitously known for its photocorrosion problem during photocatalytic reaction. Therefore, stabilization of Ag3PO4 with retaining its fundamental properties has immense importance. With this motivation, we designed Ag3PO4 glass nanocomposite to resolve the problem of photocorrosion. Moreover, the effect of size quantization on photocatalytic activity has also been demonstrated by growing the cubic Ag3PO4 nanoparticles with size in the range of 3-9 nm in glass matrix via melt and quenching method. The band gap of Ag3PO4 has been tuned (2.56-2.25 eV) in glass matrix with respect to size. Considering the size tunable band gap of Ag3PO4 glass nanocomposite within visible region, it is demonstrated as a photocatalyst for hydrogen (H-2) production from copious hazardous waste H2S. The utmost H-2 production i.e. 3920.4 mu mol h(-1) g(-1) is obtained using 1 gm of Ag3PO4 glass nanocomposite powder. The apparent quantum yield for H-2 production is calculated to be 5.51% for Ag3PO4 glass nanocomposite. Interestingly, presence of plasmonic Ag was also observed in Ag3PO4 glass nanocomposite which contributes for H-2 production through enhanced light absorption, efficient charge separation and improved stability. Recycling study of sample reveals stable H-2 production efficiency and good stability of the photocatalyst. Surprisingly, catalyst can be reused many times and recovery of catalyst is possible just rinsing with distilled water. All these results demonstrate directly the feasibility of designing a new generation photocatalysts. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Substrate bias effects during diamond like carbon film deposition by microwave ECR plasma CVD

        R.M. Dey,S.B. Singh,A. Biswas,R.B. Tokas,N. Chand,S. Venkateshwaran,D. Bhattacharya,N.K. Sahoo,S.W. Gosavi,S.K. Kulkarni,D.S. Patil 한국물리학회 2008 Current Applied Physics Vol.8 No.1

        Diamond like carbon (DLC) coatings were deposited on silicon(11) substrates by microwave electron cyclotron resonance (ECR)plasma CVD process using a plasma of Ar and CH4 gases under the inuence of DC self bias generated on the substrates by applicationof RF (13.56 MHz) power. DLC coatings were deposited under the varying inuence of DC bias (. 60 V to. 150 V) on the Si substrates.atomic force microscopy (AFM), Hardness and elastic modulus determination technique, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and contact angle measurement. The results indicate that the lm grown at. 100 V bias has optimised propertieslike high sp3/sp2 ratio of carbon bonding, high refractive index (2.262.17) over wide spectral range 4001200 nm, low roughness of0.8 nm, high contact angle (80.) compared to the lms deposited at other bias voltages (. 60 V and . with each other and nd august explanation under the subplantation model for DLC growth.

      • Synthesis of cerium and nickel doped titanium nanofibers for hydrolysis of sodium borohydride

        Tamboli, Ashif H.,Gosavi, S.W.,Terashima, Chiaki,Fujishima, Akira,Pawar, Atul A.,Kim, Hern Elsevier 2018 CHEMOSPHERE - Vol.202 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A recyclable titanium nanofibers, doped with cerium and nickel doped was successfully synthesized by using sol-gel and electrospinning method for hydrogen generation from alkali free hydrolysis of NaBH<SUB>4</SUB>. The resultant nanocomposite was characterized to find out the structural and physical-chemical properties by a series of analytical techniques such as FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscope), EDX (energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy),N<SUB>2</SUB> adsorption-desorption and BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller), etc. The results revealed that cerium and nickel nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the surface of the TiO<SUB>2</SUB> nanofibers due to having similar oxidation state and atomic radium of TiO<SUB>2</SUB>nanofibers with CeO<SUB>2</SUB> and NiO for the effective immobilization of metal ions. The NiO doped catalyst showed superior catalytic performance towards the hydrolysis reaction of NaBH<SUB>4</SUB> at room temperature. These catalysts have ability to produce 305 mL of H<SUB>2</SUB> within the time of 160 min at room temperature. Additionally, reusability test revealed that the catalyst is active even after five runs of hydrolytic reaction, implying the as-prepared NiO doped TiO<SUB>2</SUB> nanofibers could be considered as a potential candidate catalyst for portable hydrogen fuel system such as PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cells).</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A recyclable metal doped TiO<SUB>2</SUB> electrospun nanofibers was successfully synthesized. </LI> <LI> Beadles nanofibers and uniform distribution of doped metal facilitate stability to catalyst. </LI> <LI> The metal doped catalyst showed superior activity for hydrolysis of NaBH<SUB>4</SUB>. </LI> <LI> The metal doped TiO<SUB>2</SUB> catalyst could be used repeatedly without significant loss in activity. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

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