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- 저자 : Qiming Zhong (검색결과 2 건)
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Centrifugal Model Test on the Failure Mechanism of Barrier Dam Overtopping
Tianlong Zhao,Shengshui Chen,Changjing Fu,Qiming Zhong 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.4
In order to study the failure mechanism of barrier dam overtopping, centrifugal model tests of dam failure were conducted in this research. A calculation method of rectangular weir flow in the centrifugal field was derived. The process and mechanism of barrier dam overtopping were intensively analyzed. They were further verified by the breach flow curve and the development curve of the breach top width acquired from model tests. Results showed that the barrier dam breach developed during the entire process of overtopping in the width direction. The development of the barrier dam breach in the depth direction, however, ceased at an earlier time on account of the large particles accumulated in the downstream slope. Moreover, coarsening in the downstream slope could be clearly observed in the last stage of overtopping. Thus, it was concluded that the bottom part of the barrier dam could survive after dam breaching and that a full dam failure is relatively rare for a barrier dam. Furthermore, the size of the remaining breach would be less than that of a homogeneous earth dam under the same conditions.
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Precipitation Behavior in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy After Direct Quenching
Shengdan Liu,Chengbo Li,Yunlai Deng,Xinming Zhang,Qiming Zhong 대한금속·재료학회 2014 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.20 No.2
The precipitation behavior in an Al-6.8Zn-1.9Mg-1.0Cu-0.12Zr alloy after direct quenching from solutionheat treatment temperature of 470 °C to 205-355 °C was investigated by means of hardness tests, electricalconductivity tests, and transmission electron microscopy. At temperatures below 265 °C, the hardnessincreased gradually to a peak value and then decreased rapidly with time. At 265 °C, the hardness wasalmost unchanged within the initial 2000 s and then decreased gradually. At higher temperatures, the hardnessdecreased slowly with time. The electrical conductivity started to increase after a certain period oftime and then tended to maintain a constant value at all temperatures. Microstructure examination indicatedheterogeneous precipitation of the η phase at grain boundaries and inside grains during holding at205 °C and 325 °C. Based on the electrical conductivity data, the precipitation kinetics could be describedquite well by the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Komolgorov relationship with a n value varying between 0.78 and1.33. The activation energy was estimated to be about 44.9 kJ/mol, which is close to that expected for a dislocationdiffusion mechanism. Time-temperature-transformation diagrams were constructed and the nosetemperature ranged from 295 °C to 325 °C.
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