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Phillips, Harry C.J.,Beresford, Quentin Australian Studies Institute 1998 Journal of Australian studies Vol.5 No.1
Interest in political socialisation, the process by which political knowledge, attitudes and beliefs are acquired, and the agencies through which it occurs, can be traced back to the beginnings of political theory. Much of Plato's Republic, was devoted to describing the proper training patterns of various 'classes' in his ideal state. Aristotle took it for granted that legislators should make the political socialisation of the young their major concern. To ensure stability of the constitution, which to Aristotle meant not the framework of government, but also a 'way of life', citizens had to be educated into the spirit of the constitution.
Will CFD ever Replace Wind Tunnels for Building Wind Simulations?
Phillips, Duncan A.,Soligo, Michael J. Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2019 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.8 No.2
The use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is becoming an increasingly popular means to model wind flows in and around buildings. The first published application of CFD to both indoor and outdoor building airflows was in the 1970's. Since then, CFD usage has expanded to include different aspects of building design. Wind tunnel testing (WTT) on buildings for wind loads goes back as far as 1908. Gustave Eiffel built a pair of wind tunnels in 1908 and 1912. Using these he published wind loads on an aircraft hangar in 1919 as cited in Hoerner (1965 - page 74). The second of these wind tunnels is still in use today for tests including building design ($Damljanovi{\acute{c}}$, 2012). The Empire State Building was tested in 1933 in smooth flow - see Baskaran (1993). The World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York City were wind tunnel tested in the mid-sixties for both wind loads, at Colorado State University (CSU) and the [US] National Physical Laboratory (NPL), as well as pedestrian level winds (PLW) at the University of Western Ontario (UWO) - Baskaran (1993). Since then, the understanding of the planetary boundary layer, recognition of the structures of turbulent wakes, instrumentation, methodologies and analysis have been continuously refined. There is a drive to replace WTT with computational methods, with the rationale that CFD is quicker, less expensive and gives more information and control to the architects. However, there is little information available to building owners and architects on the limitations of CFD for flows around buildings and communities. Hence building owners, developers, engineers and architects are not aware of the risks they incur by using CFD for different studies, traditionally conducted using wind tunnels. This paper will explain what needs to happen for CFD to replace wind tunnels. Ultimately, we anticipate the reader will come to the same conclusion that we have drawn: both WTT and CFD will continue to play important roles in building and infrastructure design. The most pressing challenge for the design and engineering community is to understand the strengths and limitations of each tool so that they can leverage and exploit the benefits that each offers while adhering to our moral and professional obligation to hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.
Boethius's De Consolatione Philosophiae and the Lamentatio/Consolatio Tradition
Phillips, Philip Edward 한국중세영문학회 2001 중세영문학 Vol.9 No.2
While some critics argue that Boethius's De Consolatione Philosophiae participates in the tradition of Menippean satire, this paper maintains that Boethius's masterpiece is primarily a consolation that employs topics of the lamentatio/consolatio tradiaon in order to dramatize the fallen narrator's educational journey from despair to hope, a journey facilitated by Lady Philosophy, who assumes the significant roles of Socratic teacher and spiritual physician. The paper argues, furthermore, that the Consolation is not a bitter, satirical work but rather a work of philosophical optimism whose consolation, both for the grieving narrator and for the reader, is based upon the premise that the universe is governed by eternal reason, a belief initially "forgotten" by the narrator but eventually restored through the application of Lady Philosophy's "gentler" and "stronger" remedies.
Phillips, Philip Edward 중세영문학연구회 2002 중세영문학 Vol.10 No.2
In Boethius's De Consolatione Philosophiae, Lady Philosophy assumes the roles of Socratic teacher and syncretic physician. While writing his work within the tradition of the philosophical lamentatio and consolatio, Boethius drew upon his knowledge of Greek and Roman medical theory in his presentation of the persona of Philosophy as doctor. Boethius employs the symptoms of lethargy, which were current among physicians of the time, in his description of the dejected narrator, and he assigns Lady Philosophy the role of spiritual physician. The symptoms that Lady Philosophy "reveals" in her patient are commensurate with his Platonic and spiritual exile from the summum bonum, or God. Lady Philosophy's therapeutic method, that seeks to discover the wound and to treat it accordingly with "gentler" and "stronger" remedies, mirrors the ancient physician's approach to acclimate patients to medicines of increasing strength. Lady Philosophy's therapeutic method successfully employs the methods advocated by such writers as Galen and Caelius Aurelianus with the purpose of restoring the patient to health in both body and soul.
Finding an International Footing: Enhancing Korea`s Power through Corporate Social Responsibility
( Phillips Joe ),( Suk Jun Lim ) 한국세계지역학회 2007 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.25 No.2
South Korea is coming into its own on the world stage with significant economic power, increased regional influence, and a raised international profile. It should, where practical, avoid regional opposition to this growing footprint. We propose a "soft power" path rooted within the internationally-praised "corporate social responsibility" (CSR) movement. Korea`s global, and especially Asian, image is suffering because of the poor CSR performance by its small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) operating abroad. This negative presents an opportunity for Korea to enhance its country image, and, consequently, its soft power. Our paper first reviews the theoretical basis of soft power within the international relations and marketing fields. After empirically demonstrating how poor CSR has harmed Korea`s foreign image, and why its SMEs have especially weak CSR performance, we propose a solution set.