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      • Factors Predicting Survival of Patients with Gastric Cancer

        Lin, Wen-Li,Sun, Jia-Ling,Chang, Shu-Chan,Wu, Pei-Hua,Huang, Wen-Tsung,Tsao, Chao-Jung Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.14

        Background: Gastric cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer death in Taiwan. The literature has previously shown that age, tumor site, T categories, and number of metastatic nodes significantly affect prognosis. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer, as well as the effect of particular prognostic factors on survival. Materials and Methods: This was a survival analysis study with retrospective design. We reviewed the records of 64 patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach who had undergone gastrectomy with curative intent between 2009 and 2012 at a teaching hospital in southern Taiwan. Data extracted from patient documents included age, gender distribution, tumor location, and pathological grading. Results: The median follow-up time was 4 years, and there were 31 deaths attributed to gastric cancer. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that retrieval of less than 15 lymph nodes from a patient was a significant predictor of survival. A significant predictor of poorer survival was higher pathological grading. Conclusions: Our results indicate that the number of lymph nodes retrieved and pathological grading could be viewed as crucial prognostic factors affecting the survival of individuals with gastric cancer.

      • Development and Application of Telephone Counseling Services for Care of Patients with Colorectal Cancer

        Lin, Wen-Li,Sun, Jia-Ling,Chang, Shu-Chan,Wu, Pei-Hua,Tsai, Tsung-Chih,Huang, Wen-Tsung,Tsao, Chao-Jung Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.2

        Background: The number of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in Taiwan has increased in recent years; therefore, the effective dissemination of information related to symptom care has become especially important. Previous studies indicated that the physical and psychological status of cancer patients can be effectively improved by telephone counseling services (TCS). Thus, determining the most effective means of establishing a TCS to support the clinical practice of oncology has become a crucial goal for nursing. The purposes of this study were to analysis the content of the TCS for CRC and explore stratification of the TCS. Materials and Methods: The study design was retrospective. A total of 850 calls were made to CRC patients in the cancer center of Southern Taiwan during the period of January 2007- December 2011. A structure questionnaire was adopted to analysis satisfaction. Results: Responses provided by the TCS included information regarding nutrition, side effects resulting from chemotherapy and pain. Moreover, 28.7% of CRC patients needed advanced treatment. More than 90% satisfaction with all aspects of the calls was found. Conclusions: The TCS coulkd be shown to provide an effective means by which to expand the reach of nursing care to different times, places and patients, allowing for greater cost efficiency and more rapid service.

      • KCI등재

        죽음준비교육이 일반인의 연명치료중단 및 호스피스·완화의료에 대한 인식에 미치는 효과

        총배령,이윤주,김수연,김슬기,김시애,김현지,남이,함석영,강경아,Tsung, Pei-Ling,Lee, Yoon Joo,Kim, Su Yeon,Kim, Seul Ki,Kim, Si Ae,Kim, Hyeon Ji,Nam, Yi,Ham, Suk Young,Kang, Kyung Ah 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2015 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        목적: 본 연구에서는 일반인을 대상으로 죽음준비교육 프로그램이 연명치료중단 및 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 인식에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구의 죽음준비교육 프로그램은 총 5주에 걸쳐 진행되었으며 연구 대상자는 서울시 소재 일개구청과 대학교의 협력사업으로 진행한 죽음준비교육 참여자로 실험군 35명, 대조군 40명으로 총 75명이었고 사전 사후 측정은 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 결과: 죽음준비교육 후 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 인식은 실험군과 대조군에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 연명치료중단 인식정도는 실험군이 대조군보다 유의하게 높은 결과를 보였다. 결론: 인간은 의미를 추구하는 존재로서 늘어나는 기대수명에 맞춰 삶의 질을 높이려는 욕구 또한 증가하고 있으며 자신의 삶의 마지막을 결정할 권리가 있는데, 본 연구결과는 인생의 마지막 순간에 자신의 삶을 결정하는 것에 대한 이론적 근거가 되었다고 본다. 또한, 일반인들에게 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 인식에 긍정적으로 영향을 줄 수 있는 죽음준비교육 프로그램 개발과 적절한 교육과정과 기간 및 교육방법에 대한 평가연구가 계속되어야겠다. Purpose: This study was done to analyze how a death preparation education program have the effects on awareness of hospice palliative care and withdrawing life sustaining treatment in older adults. Methods: This study employed a non-equivalent control group design among quasi-experimental designs. The experimental group was comprised with 35 adults and the control group with 40 adults. The death preparation program consisted of five two-hour sessions and was administered once a week for five straight weeks. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, and ANCOVA using SPSS version 18.0. Results: The mean age of the participants was 66.2 years. A significant difference between the experimental and control groups was observed in withdrawing life sustaining treatment (F=3.380, P=0.040). However, no significant difference was found in awareness of hospice palliative care (F=0.163, P=0.850). Conclusion: The study results indicate that death preparation training could positively affect people's awareness of withdrawing life sustaining treatment. More studies should be conducted to explore effects of death preparation education for all ages and help people better understand hospice palliative care.

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