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Kien Nguyen, T.,Nguyen, V.D.,Seong, B.,Hoang, N.,Park, J.,Byun, D. Pergamon Press 2014 Journal of aerosol science Vol.71 No.-
Electrospray and electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet have been paid much attention to produce fine droplets or particles. However, although applying a constant voltage, meniscus fluctuation may occur because of the variation in electric field. There are various reasons for the change in electric field such as distance between a nozzle to a substrate, wetting condition, pressure drop, and liquid vaporization. The fluctuation of the meniscus during jetting may cause unstable jetting and spray, which results in non-uniform patterning or coating. To tackle this problem, this paper introduces an advanced control of applied voltage that keeps the meniscus stable. An image processing method called meniscus characterization is used to provide information about the meniscus shape to a controller as a feedback signal. In addition, this meniscus information is also used to evaluate an optimal voltage that is applied to the nozzle to improve the startup time in the spray and EHD ejection. The experiment results show that the shape of meniscus is stably maintained, the jetting and the electrospray also become stable and the jet startup time is reduced.
Wage Differentials among Ownership Groups and Worker Quality in Vietnamese Manufacturing
Kien Trung Nguyen,Eric D. Ramstetter 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2017 Global economic review Vol.46 No.3
Wholly foreign multinational enterprises (WFs), joint-venture multinationals (JVs), state-owned enterprises (SOEs) pay higher wages than domestic private firms in Vietnamese manufacturing. In large samples of medium–large (20+ employees) firms, conditional differentials accounting for worker education and occupation, as well as capital intensity, size, and shares of female workers, were substantially smaller, but positive and significant. Wage levels and differentials varied substantially among industries. Conditional differentials remained positive and significant for WFs and JVs in most of the 11 industries examined, but estimates of SOE-private differentials were insignificant in most industries. Robustness checks using 2007 data yielded similar results.
Plane strain bending of a bimetallic sheet at large strains
Sergei E. Alexandrov,Nguyen D. Kien,Dinh V. Manh,Fedor V. Grechnikov 국제구조공학회 2016 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.58 No.4
This paper deals with the pure bending of incompressible elastic perfectly plastic two-layer sheets under plane strain conditions at large strains. Each layer is classified by its yield stress, shear modulus of elasticity and its initial percentage thickness in relation to the whole sheet. The solution found is semianalytic. In particular, a numerical technique is only necessary to solve transcendental equations. The general solution is cumbersome because different analytic expressions for the radial and circumferential stresses should be adopted in different regions of the whole sheet. In particular, there are several alternative ways a plastic region (or plastic regions) can propagate. However, for any given set of material and process parameters the solution to the problem consists of a sequence of rather simple analytic expressions connected by transcendental equations. The general solution is illustrated by a simple example.