http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ayon-Reyna, Lidia Elena,Lopez-Valenzuela, Jose Angel,Delgado-Vargas, Francisco,Lopez-Lopez, Martha Edith,Molina-Corral, Francisco Javier,Carrillo-Lopez, Armando,Vega-Garcia, Misael Odin The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2017 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.33 No.6
Anthracnose of papaya fruit caused by the fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is one of the most economically important postharvest diseases. Hot water immersion (HW) and calcium chloride (Ca) treatments have been used to control papaya postharvest diseases; however, the effect of the combination HW-Ca on the pathogen growth and the development of the disease in infected papaya fruit has been scarcely studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the HW-Ca treatment on the in vitro growth of C. gloesporioides conidia and the quality of infected papaya. In vitro, the HW-Ca treated conidia showed reduced mycelial growth and germination. In vivo, the HW-Ca treatment of infected papaya delayed for 5 days the onset of the anthracnose symptoms and improved the papaya postharvest quality. The combined treatment HW-Ca was better than any of the individual treatments to inhibit the in vitro development of C. gloeosporioides and to reduce the negative effects of papaya anthracnose.
An Accurate Radio Channel Model for Wireless Sensor Networks Simulation
Alejandro Martfnez-Sala,Jose-Maria Molina-Garcia-Pardo,Esteban Egea-Lopez,Javier Vales-Alonso,Leandro Juan-Llacer,Joan Garcia-Haro The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2005 Journal of communications and networks Vol.7 No.4
Simulations are currently an essential tool to develop and test wireless sensor networks (WSNs) protocols and to analyze future WSNs applications performance. Researchers often simulate their proposals rather than deploying high-cost test-beds or develop complex mathematical analysis. However, simulation results rely on physical layer assumptions, which are not usually accurate enough to capture the real behavior of a WSN. Such an issue can lead to mistaken or questionable results. Besides, most of the envisioned applications for WSNs consider the nodes to be at the ground level. However, there is a lack of radio propagation characterization and validation by measurements with nodes at ground level for actual sensor hardware. In this paper, we propose to use a low-computational cost, two slope, log-normal pathloss near ground outdoor channel model at 868 MHz in WSN simulations. The model is validated by extensive real hardware measurements obtained in different scenarios. In addition, accurate model parameters are provided. This model is compared with the well-known one slope path-loss model. We demonstrate that the two slope log-normal model provides more accurate WSN simulations at almost the same computational cost as the single slope one. It is also shown that the radio propagation characterization heavily depends on the adjusted model parameters for a target deployment scenario: The model parameters have a considerable impact on the average number of neighbors and on the network connectivity.
Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array
Wang, Sihong,Xu, Jie,Wang, Weichen,Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan,Rastak, Reza,Molina-Lopez, Francisco,Chung, Jong Won,Niu, Simiao,Feig, Vivian R.,Lopez, Jeffery,Lei, Ting,Kwon, Soon-Ki,Kim, Yeongin,Foudeh, Ami Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nat 2018 Nature Vol.555 No.7694
Skin-like electronics that can adhere seamlessly to human skin or within the body are highly desirable for applications such as health monitoring, medical treatment, medical implants and biological studies, and for technologies that include human–machine interfaces, soft robotics and augmented reality. Rendering such electronics soft and stretchable—like human skin—would make them more comfortable to wear, and, through increased contact area, would greatly enhance the fidelity of signals acquired from the skin. Structural engineering of rigid inorganic and organic devices has enabled circuit-level stretchability, but this requires sophisticated fabrication techniques and usually suffers from reduced densities of devices within an array. We reasoned that the desired parameters, such as higher mechanical deformability and robustness, improved skin compatibility and higher device density, could be provided by using intrinsically stretchable polymer materials instead. However, the production of intrinsically stretchable materials and devices is still largely in its infancy: such materials have been reported, but functional, intrinsically stretchable electronics have yet to be demonstrated owing to the lack of a scalable fabrication technology. Here we describe a fabrication process that enables high yield and uniformity from a variety of intrinsically stretchable electronic polymers. We demonstrate an intrinsically stretchable polymer transistor array with an unprecedented device density of 347 transistors per square centimetre. The transistors have an average charge-carrier mobility comparable to that of amorphous silicon, varying only slightly (within one order of magnitude) when subjected to 100 per cent strain for 1,000 cycles, without current–voltage hysteresis. Our transistor arrays thus constitute intrinsically stretchable skin electronics, and include an active matrix for sensory arrays, as well as analogue and digital circuit elements. Our process offers a general platform for incorporating other intrinsically stretchable polymer materials, enabling the fabrication of next-generation stretchable skin electronic devices.
Calculation of kinetic parameters Beff and with modified open source Monte Carlo code OpenMC(TD)
J. Romero-Barrientos,J.I. Marquez Dami an,F. Molina,M. Zambra,P. Aguilera,F. Lopez-Usquiano,B. Parra,A. Ruiz 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.3
This work presents the methodology used to expand the capabilities of the Monte Carlo code OpenMC forthe calculation of reactor kinetic parameters: effective delayed neutron fraction beff and neutron generationtime L. The modified code, OpenMC(Time-Dependent) or OpenMC(TD), was then used tocalculate the effective delayed neutron fraction by using the prompt method, while the neutron generationtime was estimated using the pulsed method, fitting L to the decay of the neutron population. OpenMC(TD) is intended to serve as an alternative for the estimation of kinetic parameters whenlicensed codes are not available. The results obtained are compared to experimental data and MCNPcalculated values for 18 benchmark configurations.
Donor Islet Endothelial Cells in Pancreatic Islet Revascularization
Nyqvist, Daniel,Speier, Stephan,Rodriguez-Diaz, Rayner,Molano, R. Damaris,Lipovsek, Saš,a,Rupnik, Marjan,Dicker, Andrea,Ilegems, Erwin,Zahr-Akrawi, Elsie,Molina, Judith,Lopez-Cabeza, Maite,Villat American Diabetes Association 2011 Diabetes Vol.60 No.10
<P><B>OBJECTIVE</B></P><P>Freshly isolated pancreatic islets contain, in contrast to cultured islets, intraislet endothelial cells (ECs), which can contribute to the formation of functional blood vessels after transplantation. We have characterized how donor islet endothelial cells (DIECs) may contribute to the revascularization rate, vascular density, and endocrine graft function after transplantation of freshly isolated and cultured islets.</P><P><B>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</B></P><P>Freshly isolated and cultured islets were transplanted under the kidney capsule and into the anterior chamber of the eye. Intravital laser scanning microscopy was used to monitor the revascularization process and DIECs in intact grafts. The grafts’ metabolic function was examined by reversal of diabetes, and the ultrastructural morphology by transmission electron microscopy.</P><P><B>RESULTS</B></P><P>DIECs significantly contributed to the vasculature of fresh islet grafts, assessed up to 5 months after transplantation, but were hardly detected in cultured islet grafts. Early participation of DIECs in the revascularization process correlated with a higher revascularization rate of freshly isolated islets compared with cultured islets. However, after complete revascularization, the vascular density was similar in the two groups, and host ECs gained morphological features resembling the endogenous islet vasculature. Surprisingly, grafts originating from cultured islets reversed diabetes more rapidly than those originating from fresh islets.</P><P><B>CONCLUSIONS</B></P><P>In summary, DIECs contributed to the revascularization of fresh, but not cultured, islets by participating in early processes of vessel formation and persisting in the vasculature over long periods of time. However, the DIECs did not increase the vascular density or improve the endocrine function of the grafts.</P>