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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Mohannad Z. Naser (검색결과 2 건)
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Behavior of Prestressed Stayed Steel Columns Under Fire Conditions
Huanting Zhou,Venkatesh K.R. Kodur,Hebin Nie,Yuzhuo Wang,Mohannad Z. Naser 한국강구조학회 2017 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.17 No.1
Prestressed stayed steel columns experience loss of strength and stiffness when exposed to fire conditions. This paper presents results from experimental studies on the behavior of prestressed stayed circular steel columns under fire conditions. Two full scale prestressed stayed steel columns were tested by subjecting the columns to simultaneous gravity (mechanical) loading and fire conditions. In these fire tests, the varied parameters include load level and level of prestressing. Cross sectional temperatures, axial deformations, as well as fire resistance during the fire tests were recorded and measured. The results indicate that prestressed stayed steel columns undergo various failures modes under different combinations of load and prestress ratios. Specifically, load level significantly influence the fire response of prestressed stayed steel columns with higher load level leading to higher contraction and lower fire resistance.
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Rami A. Hawileh,Jamal A. Abdalla,Murat H. Tanarslan,Mohannad Z. Naser 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2011 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.8 No.2
The use of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) to strengthen reinforced concrete beams under bending and shear has gained rapid growth in recent years. The performance of shear strengthened beams with externally bonded CFRP laminate or fabric strips is raising many concerns when the beam is loaded under cyclic loading. Such concerns warrant experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of such beams under cyclic loading. To date, limited investigations have been carried out to address this concern. This paper presents a numerical investigation by developing a nonlinear finite element (FE) model to study the response of a cantilever reinforced concrete T-beam strengthened in shear with side bonded CFRP fabric strips and subjected to cyclic loading. A detailed 3D nonlinear finite element model that takes into account the orthotropic nature of the polymer’s fibers is developed. In order to simulate the bond between the CFRP sheets and concrete, a layer having the material properties of the adhesive epoxy resin is introduced in the model as an interface between the CFRP sheets and concrete surface. Appropriate numerical modeling strategies were used and the response envelope and the loaddisplacement hysteresis loops of the FE model were compared with the experimental response at all stages of the cyclic loading. It is observed that the responses of the FE beam model are in good agreement with those of the experimental test. A parametric study was conducted using the validated FE model to investigate the effect of spacing between CFRP sheets, number of CFRP layers, and fiber orientation on the overall performance of the T-beam. It is concluded that successful FE modeling provides a practical and economical tool to investigate the behavior of such strengthened beams when subjected to cyclic loading.
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