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        Alterations in antioxidant function and cell apoptosis in duck spleen exposed to molybdenum and/or cadmium

        Mengmeng Zhang,Junrong Luo,Caiying Zhang,Huabin Cao,Bing Xia,Guoliang Hu 대한수의학회 2017 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.18 No.2

        To investigate the effects of molybdenum (Mo) and/or cadmium (Cd) on antioxidant function and the apoptosis-related genes in duck spleens. Sixty healthy 11-day-old ducks were randomly divided into six groups of 10 ducks (control, low Mo group, high Mo, Cd, low Mo + Cd, and high Mo + Cd groups). All were fed a basal diet containing low or high dietary doses of Mo and/or Cd. Relative spleen weight, antioxidant indices, apoptosis-related gene mRNA expression levels, and ultrastructural changes were evaluated after 120 days. The results showed that the relative spleen weight decreased significantly in the high Mo + Cd treatment group which compared with control group. Malondialdehyde levels increased and xanthine oxidase and catalase activities decreased in the Mo and/or Cd groups compared with levels in the control group. Bak-1 and Caspase-3 expressions were upregulated in the high Mo + Cd group, while Bcl-2 was downregulated. In addition, mitochondrial crest fracture, swelling, vacuolation, deformed nuclei, and karyopyknosis in both Mo + Cd treated groups were more severe than in the other groups. The results suggest that Mo and/or Cd can induce oxidative stress and apoptosis of spleen via effects on the mitochondrial intrinsic pathway. Moreover, the results indicate the two elements have a possible synergistic relationship.

      • A New Static Data Flow Clustering Algorithm for Task Scheduling of Irregular Mesh in NoCs Based on Complex Networks

        Yue Liu,MengMeng Cao,Kong Jie 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.9

        The majority of recent embedded systems are based on MPSoCs (Multi-Processors System on Chip) architectures. The topologies and the interconnections inside multi processors almost adopt NoCs (Networks on Chip) whose topology and task scheduling algorithm have a direct impact on its performances. In this paper, by using static data flow, a task scheduling algorithm which would automatically assign the application tasks onto different processors is proposed based on complex network. The goal of our algorithm is to replace the static data flow subnetwork by a single dynamic data flow actor such that the global performance in terms of latency and throughput is optimized. Through complex network, it greatly enhances the power of our algorithm in terms of avoiding deadlock, saving energy and providing for integration with more general models of computation. Experimental results show up to 60% performance improvement for real-world examples.

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        Effectively promote catalytic performance by adjusting W/Fe molar ratio of FeWx/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 monolithic catalyst for NH3-SCR

        Haidi Xu,Yuanshan Li,Baoqiang Xu,Yi Cao,Xi Feng,Mengmeng Sun,Maochu Gong,Yaoqiang Chen 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.36 No.-

        FeWx/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 (x = 0, 0.35, 0.7, 1.03, 1.38) catalysts with different molar ratios (x) of W/Fe wereprepared for NH3-SCR. The experimental results showed that catalytic performances of catalysts wereobviously improved by adjusting the molar ratio of W/Fe. FeW1.03/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 catalyst with W/Fe of1.03 displayed the best catalytic performance, it could obtain higher than 95% NOx conversion and nearly100% N2 selectivity in the temperature range of 250–435 8C. The characterization results indicated thatmore active species of Fe3+, chemical adsorbed oxygen species and surface acid sites would togethercontribute to the excellent NH3-SCR performance of FeW1.03/Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 catalyst.

      • KCI등재

        magnetostratigraphy, 26Al-10Be, Yx02 borehole, tectonic evolution, Daxing Uplift, Beijing Sub-plain

        Fubing He,Xiwei Xu,Fang Tian,Zhenhua Liu,Yueze Zhang,Lingyan Bai,Yubin Cui,Kai Wang,Wenzhi Niu,Jingbo Ni,Xiaoyong Liu,Mengmeng Cao 한국지질과학협의회 2024 Geosciences Journal Vol.28 No.2

        The buried Daxing Uplift connects the Beijing Sag and Dachang Sag, which is the critical tectonic unit for understanding the structural evolution of the Beijing Sub-plain and its linkages to regional tectonics. This study combines paleomagnetic, 26Al-10Be isochron dates and sedimentary analyses from a new borehole (Yx02) in the northeastern Beijing Sub-plain to shed fresh light on regional tectonic processes and the sedimentary history since the Pliocene. The main findings are as follows: (1) the Daxing Uplift had formed three depositional episodes: alluvial-fan, lacustrine-delta, and alluvial-fan sedimentation since the Cenozoic; (2) The borehole records the Brunhes, Gauss normal chron, and the Matuyama, Gilbert reversed chron in the Daxing Uplift, the corresponding depths are 0–148.9 m, 148.9–315.0 m, 315.0–520.5 m and 520.5–650 m; (3) An important tectonic event started in ~4.3 Ma, disintegrated NE-trending basin and range terrain, reactivated the NW-trending Nankou-Sunhe fault, and formed Shunyi fault in Beijing Sub-plain. Sedimentation occurs exclusively in the Beijing Sag and the northeastern Daxing Uplift during ~4.3–1.77 Ma; (4) During ~1.77–1.07 Ma, a transition from an extension to a strike-slip occurred, and is described not only in a progressively higher increase of the overall deposition rate, but also in a decrease of the relative deposition disparity between sags and uplifts. Since then, the Beijing Sub-plain has been shaped, associated with an overall subsidence depression in the Bohai Bay Basin. This work enhances our understanding of the formation and evolution of the Beijing Sub-plain, the division of tectonic episodes, and the initiation time of the latest tectonic movement in the break-up region, North China Craton, since the Neogene.

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