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Evaluation of Drying Performance, Energy Consumption, and Quality of Two-Stage Dried Maize Grain
Akhtaruzzaman Md.,Mondal Md. Hasan Tarek,Biswas Mrityunjoy,Sheikh Md. Abdul Momin,Khatun Anwara Akter,Sarker Md. Sazzat Hossain 한국농업기계학회 2021 바이오시스템공학 Vol.46 No.2
Purpose In this paper, the effect of two options (first option: fluidized bed drying (120–160 °C) + sun drying; second option: fluidized bed drying (120–160 °C) + again fluidized bed drying (65 ± 2 °C)) of two-stage drying on kinetics, energy consumption, quality of dried maize as color, nutritional properties, and hardness was evaluated to assess the drying performance. Methods First stage drying for both options was executed by FBD at 7.0 cm bed thickness within the temperature range of 120– 160 °C for 1.5–4 min. Then, the samples were tempered for 45 min in a closed container after completion of first stage drying. Second stage drying was then done by sun drying method (temperature: 33–36°C, RH: 52–65%, air velocity 0.4–0.6 m/s) for first option while for second option, it was accomplished again by FBD (65 ± 2°C). Results Drying time was shorter in the case of second option (2.23 h) than first option (4.98 h). Effective moisture diffusivity was found higher in both options of two-stage drying (10.5 × 10−09 m2/s to 63 × 10−09 m2/s) than control drying. Specific energy consumption was lower in first option compared to second option. Color of dried maize in two-stage options deteriorated markedly. However, nutritional qualities of dried grain for two-stage drying technique were similar to control sample. Hardness of the two-stage dried maize was lesser than control product. Conclusion The two-stage drying options of maize drying instead of conventional sun drying method can be considered an alternative drying technique for the commercial maize drying industries.
김성호,김철환,안병일,이지영,Md. Momin,Shabina Yeasmin 한국펄프·종이공학회 2011 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.4
During the last decades, global warming from the increased amount of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide has become a major political and scientific issue. Burning fossil fuels (natural gas, coal and oil) releases CO₂, which is also a major cause of global warming. Among the clean environment, wood pellets are considered as promising renewable fossil fuels because of clean burning characteristics, reduction of particulate and NOx emission from combustion. In Korea, more than 50% pellets have to be imported every year because of shortage of feedstocks. On the other hand, about 80% of wood pulps are greatly dependent upon overseas products due to limited forest resources. Under this situation, this study explored how efficiently we have to use forest biomass instead of total dependence on wood as raw materials for pellets.