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- 저자 : Maryam Naji (검색결과 2 건)
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( Payman Salamati ),( Reza Rostami ),( Soheil Saadat ),( Taher Taheri ),( Maryam Tajabadi ),( Ghazale Ranjbari ),( Zohrehsadat Naji ),( Saba Jafarpour ),( Vafa Rahimi Movaghar ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) have a lower health related quality of life (HRQOL) in comparison with both healthy controls and the normal population. The aim of this study was to compare HRQOL between two groups of veteran and non-veteran SCI patients. Methods: Male paraplegic non-veterans who had sustained complete SCI before the year 1988 and were residents of Tehran province, Iran, and a similar group of SCI veterans were enrolled in this study. The participants were interviewed based on the Iranian version of SF-36 questionnaire by two psychologists. Eight sub-scales and two physical and mental component summaries of the instrument were assessed. We used chi-square, odds ratio, Mann-Whitney U, independent t-test, and linear regression for analysis. Results: Overall, 25 veterans and 22 non-veterans were enrolled in the study. The mean age, time since injury, and presence of comorbid illnesses were not signifi cantly different between veterans and non-veterans. A greater number of veterans were married (P=0. 003) and employed (P=0. 047). On average, veterans had more years of formal education than non-veterans (P=0. 001). The mean (SD) bodily pain sub-scale was 72. 73(31. 253) for non-veterans and 49. 7(28. 287) for veterans (P=0. 011). Absence of comorbid illnesses was associated with a better physical component summary (P<0. 001). Employment was associated with a better mental component summary (P=0. 022). Conclusions: We did not fi nd any difference in HRQOL between the two groups except for the bodily pain sub-scale. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended.
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Azam Eskandari,Shahrokh Nasseri,Hamid Gholamhosseinian,Sare Hosseini,Mohammad Javad Keikhai Farzaneh,Alireza Keramati,Maryam Naji,Atefeh Rostami,Mehdi Momennezhad 대한방사선종양학회 2020 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.38 No.1
Purpose: The present study was conducted to compare dosimetric parameters for the heart and left lung between free breathing (FB) and deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) and determine the most important potential factors associated with increasing the lung dose for left-sided breast radiotherapy using image analysis with 3D Slicer software. Materials and Methods: Computed tomography-simulation scans in FB and DIBH were obtained from 17 patients with left-sided breast cancer. After contouring, three-dimensional conformal plans were generated for them. The prescribed dose was 50 Gy to the clinical target volume. In addition to the dosimetric parameters, the irradiated volumes and both displacement magnitudes and vectors for the heart and left lung were assessed using 3D Slicer software. Results: The average of the heart mean dose (Dmean) decreased from 5.97 to 3.83 Gy and V25 from 7.60% to 3.29% using DIBH (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the average of Dmean for the left lung was changed from 8.67 to 8.95 Gy (p = 0.389) and V20 from 14.84% to 15.44% (p = 0.387). Both of the absolute and relative irradiated heart volumes decreased from 42.12 to 15.82 mL and 8.16% to 3.17%, respectively (p < 0.001); however, these parameters for the left lung increased from 124.32 to 223.27 mL (p < 0.001) and 13.33% to 13.99% (p = 0.350). In addition, the average of heart and left lung displacement magnitudes were calculated at 7.32 and 20.91 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The DIBH is an effective technique in the reduction of the heart dose for tangentially treated left sided-breast cancer patients, without a detrimental effect on the left lung.
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