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- 저자 : Makoto Inagaki (검색결과 3 건)
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Role of Shear Band in Texture Control of Al-Mg Alloys
Koizumi, Makoto,Inagaki, Hirosuke 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1999 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.5 No.6
Shear bands formed in Al-Mg alloys during cold rolling are nucleated on grain boundaries. Their mechanism of formation is different from that already proposed in the case of single crystals of the same alloy. Since recrystallized grains of non-cube orientations are nucleated on these shear bands during annealing, the development of cube recrystallization texture can be strongly suppressed by enhancing shear banding during cold rolling. Control of shear band thus provides a new fundamental technological tool to improve drawability of A1 alloy sheets. In a microscopic scale, deformation in grain boundary regions also plays here a very important role, as in the case of the formation of {111}$lt;uvw$gt; recrystallization textures in low carbon steel sheets.
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Yoshitake Baba,Shun Inagaki,Sae Nakagawa,Toshiyuki Kaneko,Makoto Kobayashi,Takanobu Takihara 한국식품영양과학회 2021 Journal of medicinal food Vol.24 No.4
l-theanine (γ-glutamylethylamide), an amino acid in green tea, has been shown to affect brain functions by relieving stress disorders, improving mood, and maintaining normal sleep. However, the cognitive functions for which theanine is effective are unclear. This study aimed to clarify which cognitive functions are positively affected by intake of l-theanine. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted. The subjects were Japanese men and women aged 50–69 years. Mini Mental State Examination-Japanese version score was 24 or higher. Cognitrax was used as a test battery for cognitive function. Evaluations were performed before the intervention, after a single dose of l-theanine, and after 12 weeks of regular intake. The single dose of l-theanine reduced the reaction time to attention tasks (Stroop test, Part 1), and it increased the number of correct answers and decreased the number of omission errors in working memory tasks (4-Part continuous performance test, Part 4). In conclusion, our study indicated that l-theanine may contribute to improving attention, thus enhancing working memory and executive functions. Clinical Trial No.: UMIN000033812.
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Relation between N–H complexes and electrical properties of GaAsN determined by H implantation
Jong-Han Lee,Hidetoshi Suzuki,Xiuxun Han,Katahiko Honda,Tomohiro Tanaka,Jong-Ha Hwang,Boussairi Bouzazi,Makoto Inagaki,Nobuaki Kojima,Yoshio Ohshita,Masafumi Yamaguchi 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.3
We investigated the relation between N–H complexes and the electrical properties of GaAsN, which is a potential material for fabricating super-high-efficiency multi-junction tandem solar cells. In order to separate the effect of other residual carrier such as carbon in a GaAsN film on the electrical properties, hydrogen (H) ions were implanted into GaAsN grown by chemical beam epitaxy (CBE) and then rapid thermal annealing from 250 to 650 ℃ was carried out. Two N–H complexes related to local vibrational modes (LVMs) in GaAsN were observed at 3098 and 3125 cm-1. With an increasing annealing temperature,the integrated peak intensity of the 3098 cm-1 peak (I3098) decreased, while that of the 3125 cm-1 peak (I3125) increased. This indicates that N–H complexes related to the 3125 cm-1 peak are thermally more stable than those related to the other peak. The hole concentrations and mobilities exhibited an increasing trend until an annealing temperature of 550 ℃ was reached. Their increases are attributed to the removal of donor-type defects. It is suggested that the N–H complexes related to the 3098 cm-1 peak are electrically active, while those giving the 3125 cm-1 peak are inactive.
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