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        Residual stress measurement on propellant tank of 2219 aluminum alloy and study on its weak spot

        Chaoqun Huang,Huan Li,Jianxiong Li,Chuanguang Luo,Yanbing Ni 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.5

        This paper presented residual stress measurement on two circumferential Variable polarity plasma arc welding (VPPAW) joints and one circular closed Friction stir welding (FSW) joint on the propellant tank of 2219 aluminum alloy using the indentation strain-gauge method. Quite large tensile residual stresses were attached to the center and inner areas of the circular closed FSW joint. There were very large tensile stresses in some points of the two circumferential VPPAW joints, among these points, the maximum value was +253 MPa, which was about 63 % of the yield strength of 410 MPa measured in the base material. In addition, the peak of compressive residual stress was about -160 MPa. Above all, there were two typical peaks of residual stress in the circumferential VPPAW joints, one was located in the middle part while the other one was near the start/end position of the joints. Combining the result of residual stress measurement with the characteristics of the tank structure, it can be concluded that circular closed FSW joint around the flange was a weak spot on the propellant tank. And the most vulnerable point on the circular closed FSW joint has also been found.

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        Characteristics of vibration response of ball bearing with local defect considering skidding

        Yu Tian,Changfeng Yan,Yaofeng Liu,Wei Luo,Jianxiong Kang,Zonggang Wang,Lixiao Wu 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.11

        The occurrence and aggravation of local defects in ball bearings are closely linked to the skidding behavior of the ball. Previous studies have given less attention to investigating the impact of localized defects on the problem of bearing skidding. To investigate the dynamic response of defective bearings due to skidding, a dynamic model of the ball bearing is developed that considers various factors, including self-rotation, revolution, and radial motion of the ball, as well as the contact forces and friction forces of ball/cage and ball/race, time-varying displacement excitation, and elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL). Experimental signals collected from a machinery fault simulator test rig are used to validate the accuracy of the proposed model. The impact of race defects on the vibration characteristics of the bearing is analyzed, and the patterns of variation in contact and friction forces within one cycle of inner race rotation are described. The results indicate that the presence of defects intensifies the force fluctuation of the ball and causes it to deviate from its normal rolling condition. By comparing the skidding characteristics of a healthy bearing with a defective one under slippage, local defects will increase the skidding ratio of bearings. The proposed model can investigate the impact of race defects on the vibration response of ball bearings under the skidding condition.

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        Down-regulation of microRNA-155 suppressed Candida albicans induced acute lung injury by activating SOCS1 and inhibiting inflammation response

        Li Xiaohua,Gong Yuanzhong,Lin Xin,Lin Qiong,Luo Jianxiong,Yu Tianxing,Xu Junping,Chen Lifang,Xu Liyu,Hu Ying 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.4

        Acute lung injury caused by Candida albicans could result in high mortality and morbidity. MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) have been believed to play a key in the regulation of inflammatory response. Whether miR-155/SOCS1 axis could regulate the acute lung injury caused by C. albicans has not been reported. The acute lung injury animal model was established with acute infection of C. albicans. miR-155 inhibitor, miR-155 mimic, and sh-SOCS1 were constructed. The binding site between miR- 155 and SOCS1 was identified with dual luciferase reporter assay. Knockdown of miR-155 markedly inhibited the germ tube formation of C. albicans. Knockdown of miR-155 significantly up-regulated the expression of SOCS1, and the binding site between miR-155 and SOCS1 was identified. Knockdown of miR-155 improved the acute lung injury, suppressed inflammatory factors and fungus loading through SOCS1. Knockdown of SOCS1 greatly reversed the influence of miR- 155 inhibitor on the cell apoptosis in vitro. The improvement of acute lung injury caused by C. albicans, suppression of inflammatory response and C. albicans infection, and inhibitor of cell apoptosis were achieved by knocking down miR-155 through SOCS1. This research might provide a new thought for the prevention and treatment of acute lung injury caused by C. albicans through targeting miR-155/SOCS1 axis.

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