http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Three-Dimensional Periodic Structured Absorber for Broadband Electromagnetic Radiation Absorption
Shuai Xie,Liancheng Zhu,Yuan Zhang,Zhijiang Ji,Jing Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2020 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.16 No.4
This study provides a novel broadband gypsum composite for electromagnetic (EM) radiation protection by the design of 3D circular periodic structure, and using carbon black (CB) as absorbent. The EM absorption performance was investigated by arch reflecting method in 2–18 GHz, and the obtained results indicate that the proposed gypsum absorber exhibits more than 90% absorption of EM radiation in the frequency range of 2–18 GHz. The EM wave absorption can be obviously affected by the variation of CB content, periodic cylinder height and diameter. The optimum CB content is 2 wt%, simultaneously, the absorption peak can be promoted to shift to lower frequency by the increase of periodic cylinder height and the increase of periodic cylinder diameter is beneficial to widen the effective bandwidth. The λ/4 interference of reflected waves, energy dissipation of CB particles, and multi-reflection, resonance, edge diffractions, and impedance matching caused by 3D periodic structural design work synergistically to achieve the high EM absorption efficiency and wide frequency band. It is expected that the proposed 3D circular periodic structured gypsum absorber has great potential in indoor EM radiation prevent.
( Hongtao Liu ),( Seng Zhu ),( Yingying Sun ),( Na Li ),( Jingmin Gu ),( Changjiang Sun ),( Xin Feng ),( Wenyu Han ),( Jianxia Jiang ),( Liancheng Lei ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.1
Meningitis caused by Streptococcus suis serotype 2 (S. suis 2) is a great threat to the pig industry and human health. Virulence factors associated with the pathogenesis of meningitis have yet to be clearly defined, even though many potential S. suis 2 virulence factors have been identified. This greatly hinders the progress of S. suis 2 meningitis pathogenesis research. In this study, a co-culture blood-brain barrier (BBB) model was established using primary porcine brain microvascular endothelial cells and astrocytes, and the whole genome library of S. suis 2 was constructed using phage display technology. Finally, a total of 14 potential virulence factors contributing to S. suis 2 adherence to and invasion of the BBB were selected by analyzing the interactions between the phage library and the co-culture model. Twelve of these factors have not been previously reported in meningitis-related research. The data provide valuable insight into the pathogenesis of S. suis 2 meningitis and potential targets for the development of drug therapies.
Xiaochen Fei,Xinxing Du,Yiming Gong,Jiazhou Liu,Liancheng Fan,Jiayi Wang,Yanqing Wang,Yinjie Zhu,Jiahua Pan,Baijun Dong,Wei Xue 대한암학회 2023 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.55 No.3
Purpose In non-metastatic prostate cancer (nmPCa) setting, it is important to early identify the patients at risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) for immediate postoperative intervention. Our study aimed to evaluate the potential clinical utility of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for predicting disease recurrence.Materials and Methods This real-world observational study evaluated 161 cases of nmPCa undergoing next-generation sequencing at our institution. A total of 139 ctDNA samples and 31 biopsied tumor tissue underwent genomic profiling. The study endpoint was BCR after radical prostatectomy. Relationships between the ctDNA status and the biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) were analyzed by log-rank test and multivariate Cox regression.Results Of 161 enrolled patients, 19 (11.8%) harbored deleterious alterations in <i>NCOR2</i>, followed by <i>BRCA2</i> (3.7%), <i>ATR</i> (2.5%), and <i>CDK12</i> (2.5%). Of available pre-operative blood samples (n=139), ctDNA was detectable in 91 (65.5%). Until last follow-up, 56 of 68 patients (85.3%) with detectable ctDNA had achieved BCR, whereas only eight of 39 patients (20.5%) with undetectable ctDNA had achieved BCR. Patients who had undetectable ctDNA experienced significantly longer bPFS compared with those who had detectable ctDNA (not available vs. 8.2 months; hazard ratio, 0.14; p < 0.01). Pre-operative ctDNA status was a significant prognostic factor of disease recurrence.Conclusion Pre-operative ctDNA detection could identify patients at high risk of recurrence and has the potential to inform immediate postoperative interventions, but these approaches remain to be validated in prospective studies. ctDNA studies can provide insights into accurate monitoring and precise treatment rather than simply following routine clinical care.