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( Kamran Nawaz Khan ),( Dollamullege Tekla Manori Ranasinghe ),( Gerelsuren Bayarsaikhan ) 한국정책학회 2015 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-
Countries around the world are turning to e-Health to extend service delivery in health sector. Developing countries like located in South Asia or the Indian Subcontinent like Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, among others have taken bold steps towards revolutionizing the health sector with the use of e-Health. This will utilize the immense opportunities presented by cutting edge technologies to provide costs effective method and enhance the quality of health services delivery. Many e-Health projects were launched in the last decade in these countries. Nonetheless, a lot of these projects failed. It seems to be difficult to understand how to implement e-Health services in today``s complex and conservative cultural environment. In addition, legal and ethical issues need to be addressed to promote the integration ICT tools to facilitate e-Health care. The issue that this paper addresses is the lack of embedded e-Health framework that fits on the conditions and circumstances of a South Asian nation. To address this problem, the purpose of this paper is to determine and identify various challenges or factors (e.g., environmental, cultural, legal, technical, etc.) that may directly or indirectly affect the implementation of e-Health in Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Mongolia. The data to be used in the study will be derived mainly from available documents (secondary data such as from WHO, WB, among others) and interview from subject matter experts (SMEs). The documents will be reviewed and the interviews will be transcribed and analyzed. The results of the study will help develop an effective mechanism in the implementation of reforms in the health sector for efficient and effective health surveillance, obliteration of epidemics, and a large-scale health service delivery for the citizens.
Factors Influencing the Investor's Decision Making: The Moderating Role of Locus of Control
KAMRAN, Hafiz Waqas,QAISAR, Abthal,SULTANA, Nayyer,NAWAZ, Muhammad Atif,AHMAD, Hafiz Tanveer Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.12
Investors from the whole world are looking for those stock markets that are less affected by interest rates. Pakistan is a good place to invest and the investors from the whole world are considering Pakistan for future ventures. The current study, therefore, aims to analyze the factors affecting investors' decision making in Pakistan with the interaction effect of locus of control. The primary data are gathered from 300 respondents. Structural equation modelling (SEM-PLS) is used to analyze the interactions among variables. The study finds positive impact of availability and representative biases on investment decision making. The study could not find any moderating role of locus of control. The results imply that decisions made by Pakistani investors are driven by the most easily or currently available information and they trust on the information obtained from family and friends without any authentication and verification. One possible description of insignificant moderation effect of locus of control can be the sample traits used in the study, e.g., personal characteristics, that change from culture to culture. Another description of these findings may be the association between heuristic biases, including availability, representative and psychological biases and decision-making regarding investment is not personality specific.