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Jingwu Bu,Xudong Chen,Liangpeng Hu,Hanqing Yang,Saisai Liu 한국콘크리트학회 2020 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.14 No.3
The quantificational exploration of the propagation law of fracture process zone (FPZ) is of great importance to the research on concrete fracture. This paper performed fracture experiments on pre-cracked concrete beams under various loading rates. Digital image correlation (DIC) method was applied to obtain the whole field displacement of concrete in the fracture test. The crack opening displacement (COD) and the evolution of FPZ were determined based on the whole field displacement. The results show that the length of FPZ first increases and then decreases with the development of the effective crack length and the maximum length of FPZ is about 60 mm. It can be found that the length of FPZ corresponding to the peak load decreases with the increase of loading rates. Based on the fictitious crack model, a bilinear softening model was established. According to the proposed model, the mechanical behavior and the propagation law of FPZ were analyzed. The bilinear softening model can reflect the microcrack development and the aggregate interlocking in the FPZ.
Experimental study on the dynamic behavior of pervious concrete for permeable pavement
Jingwu Bu,Xudong Chen,Saisai Liu,Shengtao Li,Nan Shen 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2018 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.22 No.3
As the concept of “sponge city” is proposed, the pervious concrete for permeable pavement has been widely used in pavement construction. This paper aims at investigating the dynamic behavior and energy evolution of pervious concrete under impact loading. The dynamic compression and split tests are performed on pervious concrete by using split Hopkinson pressure bar equipment. The failure criterion on the basis of incubation time concept is used to analyze the dynamic failure. It is demonstrated that the pervious concrete is of a strain rate sensitive material. Under high strain rate loading, the dynamic strength increases while the time to failure approximately decreases linearly as the strain rate increases. The predicted dynamic compressive and split tensile strengths based on the failure criterion are in accordance with the experimental results. The total damage energy is found to increase with the increasing of strain rate, which means that more energy is needed to produce irreversible damage as loading rate increases. The fractal dimensions are observed increases with the increasing of impact loading rate.
Jinhui Ren,Zhenghong Tian,Jingwu Bu 한국콘크리트학회 2018 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.12 No.6
A user-defined bonded-particle model (UBM) which is based on the modified parallel bond was established in this paper to investigate the tensile and compressive failure mechanism of concrete on the three-dimensional (3D) level. The contact constitutive relation and the failure criterion of the UBM can be added to the commercial discrete element software PFC<SUP>3D</SUP> by compiling them as a dynamic link library file and loading it into PFC<SUP>3D</SUP> whenever needed. In addition, the aggregate particles can be generated according to the volume fraction and the shape of each aggregate is irregular. Then, by comparing the results of numerical simulation with the results of laboratory tests, it is found that this bonded-particle model can simulate the tensile and compressive failure process of concrete well to a certain extent. Specifically, the two have basically similar failure patterns and stress–strain responses no matter under tension or compression loading condition. All results indicate that this UBM is a promising tool in understanding and predicting the tensile and compressive failure process of concrete.
Xudong Chen,Lingyu Xu,Jingwu Bu 대한토목학회 2017 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.21 No.5
Due to the difficulties of testing concrete in direct uniaxial tension, only limited data are available. In this paper, the cyclic tensile test on the plain concrete was carried out. Based on the experimental data, the plasticity and damage evolution can be formulated with respect to elastic strain. A constitutive model for cyclic tensile behavior of concrete is proposed. The proposed model can describe the nonlinear post-peak performance of concrete in direct tension including hysteresis loops. Finally, a statistical damage model is derived to describe the microcrack growth of concrete under monotonic and cyclic tension loading. Results demonstrated that the microcracks growth of concrete under cyclic tension loading can be formulated by the Weibull cumulative distribution function.
Jiajia Wang,Xudong Chen,Jingwu Bu,Shengshan Guo 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2019 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.24 No.4
The limited availability of raw materials and increasing service demands for pavements pose a unique challenge in terms of pavement design and concrete material selection. The self-compacting rubberized concrete (SCRC) can be used in pavement design. The SCRC pavement slab has advantages of excellent toughness, anti-fatigue and convenient construction. On the premise of satisfying the strength, the SCRC can increase the ductility of pavement slab. The aim of this investigation is proposing a new method to predict the crack growth and flexural capacity of large-scale SCRC slabs. The mechanical properties of SCRC are obtained from experiments on small-scale SCRC specimens. With the increasing of the specimen depth, the bearing capacity of SCRC beams decreases at the same initial crack-depth ratio. By constructing extended finite element method (XFEM) models, crack growth and flexural capacity of large-scale SCRC slabs with different fracture types and force conditions can be predicted. Considering the diversity of fracture types and force conditions of the concrete pavement slab, the corresponding test was used to verify the reliability of the prediction model. The crack growth and flexural capacity of SCRC slabs can be obtained from XFEM models. It is convenient to conduct the experiment and can save cost.