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Li Jie Duan,김민지,정직한,정동준,김지흥 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.8
This study evaluated and compared the cell adhesion and spreading behavior on the surfaces of biodegradable poly(L,L-lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(L,L-lactic acid-co-lysine) (PLAL) films. The thermal stability and film surface properties were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), contact angle, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to assess the physicochemical characteristics affecting the cell adhesion behavior of materials, PLA and PLAL. Mouse fibroblast cells were cultured on the surface of stainless steel wafers coated with PLA and PLAL. SEM images showed most of the cells spreading slightly on the PLA coating film with a linkage of cellular pseudopods. The degree of cell spreading on the PLAL surface would be higher than that of PLA due to the side-chain effect of (+) charged amino groups easily inducing cell adhesion and spreading. Moreover, the cell viability was also evaluated on PLA and PLAL using a MTT assay, and no acute cytotoxicity was observed.
Duan, Jinglai,Liu, Jie,Mo, Dan,Yao, Huijun,Maaz, Khan,Chen, Yonghui,Sun, Youmei,Hou, Mingdong,Qu, Xiaohua,Zhang, Ling,Chen, Yanfeng IOP Pub 2010 Nanotechnology Vol.21 No.36
<P>The hallmark of materials science is the ability to tailor the structures of a given material to provide a desired response. In this work, the structures involving crystallinity and crystallographic orientation of Cu nanowires electrochemically fabricated in ion-track templates have been investigated as a function of fabrication condition. Both single crystalline and polycrystalline nanowires were obtained by adjusting applied voltages and temperatures of electrochemical deposition. The anti-Hall–Petch effect was experimentally evidenced in the polycrystalline nanowires. The dominant crystallographic orientations of wires along [111], [100], or [110] directions were obtained by selecting electrochemical deposition conditions, i.e., H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB> concentration in electrolyte, applied voltage, and electrodeposition temperature. </P>
Konjac Glucomannan Derived Carbon Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications
Jie Lian,Jiwei Li,Liang Wang,Ru Cheng,Xiuquan Tian,Xue Li,Jian Zhou,Tao Duan,Wenkun Zhu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2018 NANO Vol.13 No.10
Environmental and energy issues have always been a hot topic of global research. Oil leakage has caused great damage to the environment, affecting a wide area and it is difficult to clean up. In most cases, carbon-based adsorbents are typically utilized to remove oil spills because of their economic benefits and high adsorbent efficiency. At the same time, its excellent material properties can also be used for the preparation of supercapacitors. In this paper, the carbon aerogels were prepared by the one-step method. The prepared materials endowed a 3D network structure with a huge number of micropores and mesoporous, and the material is light-weight, stable, hydrophobic and has affinity for oil (17.02 g/g) to the KGM carbon aerogel. Through the physicchemical characterization, the KGM carbon aerogel shows specific surface area is 689m2/g, high water contact angle (136.64°) and excellent reusability (more than 15 cycle times). In addition, we also discussed the electrochemical properties of the material and obtained the specific electrical capacity of 139 F/g under the condition of 1 A/g.
Jie Kang,Zhongdong Duan 국제구조공학회 2020 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.25 No.2
Compressive sensing (CS) is a newly developed data acquisition and processing technique that takes advantage of the sparse structure in signals. Normally signals in their primitive space or format are reconstructed from their compressed measurements for further treatments, such as modal analysis for vibration data. This approach causes problems such as leakage, loss of fidelity, etc., and the computation of reconstruction itself is costly as well. Therefore, it is appealing to directly work on the compressed data without prior reconstruction of the original data. In this paper, a direct approach for modal analysis of damped systems is proposed by decomposing the compressed measurements with an appropriate dictionary. The damped free vibration function is adopted to form atoms in the dictionary for the following sparse decomposition. Compared with the normally used Fourier bases, the damped free vibration function spans a space with both the frequency and damping as the control variables. In order to efficiently search the enormous two-dimension dictionary with frequency and damping as variables, a two-step strategy is implemented combined with the Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) to determine the optimal atom in the dictionary, which greatly reduces the computation of the sparse decomposition. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical and an experimental example, and advantages of the method are revealed by comparison with another such kind method using POD technique.
Study on the performance of different discharging devices of a continuous production system
Zhenya Duan,Jie Wang,Shujie Sun,Wenchen Li,Haodong Zhang,Guoyue Qiao,Junmei Zhang,Jingtao Wang 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.4
Based on the developed continuous production system of sodium phenol carboxylation reaction, severaltypes of discharging devices are proposed, which are suitable for the case where the transported particles are not easyto maintain a stable state in the transported fluid. Numerical simulations of the gas-solid two-phase flow characteristicsand particle distribution were performed with DPM, and the particle retention ratio and fluid loss degree were proposedto investigate the performance of the discharging devices. The results of simulations and industrial experimentsshowed that a guide plate installed in the “B” discharging device can solve the accumulation problem, realize the efficientand continuous delivery of the particles, and maintain a uniform distribution of particles. This study can providea reference for the design of a gas-solid two-phase discharging device, and guide the industrial experimental operationand modification of continuous production systems for sodium phenol carboxylation.
Rapid removal of low concentrations of mercury from wastewater using coal gasification slag
Liangyan Duan,Xiude Hu,Deshuai Sun,Yongzhuo Liu,Qing-Jie Guo,Tongkai Zhang,Botao Zhang 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.7
Coal gasification slag (CGS) is a carbon-containing solid waste used as an adsorbent to remove low concentrations of mercury from wastewater in a series of batch tests to assess its adsorption properties and safe storage. The results showed that the adsorption of mercury on CGS was a very rapid and efficient process, and adsorption equilibrium was reached in only 10-40 min. A pseudo-second-order kinetics model provided a better fit to the equilibrium data. The adsorption capacity on CGS was just slightly below the value of active carbon. CGS showed the highest mercury removal efficiency at a solution pH of 4. Although the presence of other metal cations and anions affected the adsorption, CGS showed good selectivity for mercury ions. The adsorption of mercury was not affected by low concentrations of Cr3+ or Cu2+. The negative interference of anions on the removal efficiency followed the order: Cl>H2PO4 > CO3 2. The adsorption mechanism related to the functional groups included ion exchange, precipitation, coordination complexation, and surface complexation. Mercury adsorbed on CGS leached very slowly in weakly acidic or basic solution. All results of the study indicate that CGS is an economical and safe adsorbent for potential industrial applications.