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      • KCI등재

        Experimental and analytical behavior of stiffened angle joints

        Peng Wang,Jianrong Pan,Zhan Wang,Shizhe Chen 국제구조공학회 2018 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.26 No.1

        The application of rib stiffeners is common on steel connections, with regard to the stiffened angle connection, experimental results about the influence of stiffeners under monotonic and cyclic loading are very limited. Consequently, this paper presents the experimental investigation on four types angle connections with or without stiffener under static loading and another four type stiffened angle connections subjected to cyclic loading. The static experimental result showed that the rib stiffener weld in tension zone of the connection greatly enhanced its initial rotational stiffness and flexural strength. While a stiffener was applied to the compression zone of the connection, it had not obvious influences on the initial rotational stiffness, but increased its flexural strength. The moment-rotation curves, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation and rigidity were evaluated under cyclic loading. Stiffened top-and-seat angle connections behaved as semi-rigid and partial strength, and rotation of all stiffened angle connections exceeded 0.04rad. The failure modes between monotonic and cyclic loading test were completely different and indicated certain robustness.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental study on seismic behavior of exterior composite beam-to-column joints with large size stiffened angles

        Peng Wang,Zhan Wang,Jianrong Pan,Bin Li,Bo Wang 국제구조공학회 2020 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.37 No.1

        The top-and-seat angles with double web angles are commonly used in the design of beam-to-column joints in Asian and North American countries. The seismic behavior analysis of these joints with large cross-section size of beam and column (often connected by four or more bolts) is a challenge due to the effects from the relatively larger size of stiffened angles and the composite action from the adjacent concrete slab. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the seismic performance of exterior composite beam-to-column joints with stiffened angles under cyclic loading. Four full-scale composite joints with different configuration (only one specimen contain top angle in concrete slab) were designed and tested. The joint specimens were designed by considering the effects of top angles, longitudinal reinforcement bars and arrangement of bolts. The behavior of the joints was carefully investigated, in terms of the failure modes, slippage, backbone curves, strength degradation, and energy dissipation abilities. It was found that the slippage between top-and-seat angles and beam flange, web angle and beam web led to a notable pinching effect, in addition, the ability of the energy dissipation was significantly reduced. The effect of anchored beams on the behavior of the joints was limited due to premature failure in concrete, the concrete slab that closes to the column flange and upper flange of beam plays an significant role when the joint subjected to the sagging moment. It is demonstrated that the ductility of the joints was significantly improved by the staggered bolts and welded longitudinal reinforcement bars.

      • KCI등재

        Optimal Design of Failure Mode Control for Semi-rigid Steel Frame Based on Elitist Retained Genetic Algorithm

        Shengcan Lu,Zhan Wang,Jianrong Pan,Tulong Yin,Deming Liu 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.26 No.12

        The post-earthquake reports show that failure mode control design is of great significance to improve the seismic performance of structures. To realize the optimal design of failure mode in semi-rigid steel frame, a failure mode optimisation design method based on an elite retained genetic algorithm was developed in this study. Firstly, a database of 96 extended end-plate connections was established using the ABAQUS finite element software to obtain the initial rotational stiffness and yield moment under failure criteria. Secondly, with section size as the optimisation variable, failure mode as the constraint condition, and total steel consumptionas the objective function, elite gene transfer was realized through gene sequence replication, hybridisation and mutation. With a 10-story, 3-span, semi-rigid steel frame as an example is proposed to demonstrate the application of the proposed semi-rigid design method, and pushover and time history analyses were conducted on the optimized results to verify the accuracy of the proposed method. The analysis results showed that the stable and reliable optimal design results were obtained through 1317 generation genetic iterative calculations, and the energy consumption ratio of the semi-rigid connection (including the beam ends) was 95.82% and that of the column was 4.18%; in addition, 76% of the beam ends had plastic hinges to dissipate energy in the pushover analysis. This finding indicates that the optimized frame can achieve the global failure mode during earthquakes, and the design method can effectively improve the seismic performance of the frame.

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