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Processing, digestion property and structure characterization of slowly digestible gorgon nut starch
Jia-cheng Zeng,Pin-Jian Xiao,Li-Juan Ling,Li Zhang,Dao-Bang Tang,Qing-Feng Zhang,Jiguang Chen,Jing-En Li,Zhongping Yin 한국식품과학회 2022 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.31 No.1
Slowly digestible gorgon nut starch (GN-SDS) was prepared by heating–cooling treatment (HCT), meanwhile its morphological and structural features were characterized in detail by SEM, DSC, XRD and IR detection. The optimized parameters of GN-SDS processing were as following: starch milk (20%) was heated at 100 °C for 20 min, and then cooled under 4 °C for 24 h. Under the optimized parameters, the SDS content increased from 20.49 to 61.74%. GN-SDS showed typical SDS characteristics in in vivo digestion with a low postprandial blood glucose. SEM images suggested that GN-S particles changed from uniform regular polyhedron with smooth surface to irregular gravel-like particles with coarse surface and obvious layered structure inside after HCT. The results of SEM, DSC, XRD and IR determination indicated that HCT changed the granule morphology, interior structure, gelatinization temperature and crystal type (A to B-type) of GN-S, and therefore made it hard to be digested accordingly.
Phenylpropanoids and Lignanoids from Euonymus acanthocarpus
Jia Xian Zhu,Hui Zi Jin,Jie Ren,Jiang Jiang Qin,Xiangrong Cheng,Qi Zeng,Fei Zhang,Shi Kai Yan,Wei Dong Zhang 대한약학회 2012 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.35 No.10
A new phenylpropanoid derivative (1), along with five phenylpropanoids (2-6), two monoepoxy lignans (8-9), one bisepoxy lignan (10), two cyclolignans (11-12), six neolignans (7, 13-17), two mixed lignan-neolignans (18-19), two lignan glycosides (20-21), and four flavonolignans (22-25), were isolated from the stems and twigs of Euonymus acanthocarpus. Compounds 2-3, 6-8, 12,and 14-25 were obtained from Celastraceae family for the first time, and compounds 5 and 9 were isolated from Euonymus genus for the first time. All the compounds were tested for cytotoxicity against SK-OV-3 and MCG-803 human tumor cell lines. Compounds 3, 10, 12, and 18 showed weak cytotoxicity against SK-OV-3 cell line, and compounds 3-4, 10-13, and 19 showed weak cytotoxicity against MCG-803 cell line.
Seismic behavior of cross-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular columns
Ji-Cheng Zhang,Xiao-Yu Liu,Lei Zeng,Guo-Feng Du,Jia-Hao Xiao 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.40 No.3
This paper experimentally investigated the behavior of a cross-shaped concrete-filled steel tubular (C-CFST) column subjected to a constant axial load and a low-cycle repeated loading. Nine C-CFST columns with different length-width ratio, width-thickness ratio and axial compression ratio were designed, and the failure mode, hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, ductility, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity of each specimen were studied and analyzed. The results indicated that the cross-shaped steel tube had a strong restraining effect on the core concrete, and C-CFST columns of different sectional dimensions all exhibited favorable seismic behavior, which is suitable for middle-high residential buildings. An increase of length-width ratio enhanced the initial stiffness with a decrease of ductility, and more rapid stiffness degradation during loading. Specimens with smaller width-thickness ratios had higher ductility, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity. A larger axial compression ratio could reduce the bearing capacity, and cause the stiffness to degrade faster. Moreover, a hysteretic model of C-CFST columns was also proposed based on an analysis of the test results.