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        Robust Observer-based Sensor Fault Reconstruction for Discrete-time Systems via a Descriptor System Approach

        Qingxian Jia,Huayi Li,Yingchun Zhang,Xueqin Chen 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2015 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.13 No.2

        This paper addresses the problem of observer-based sensor fault reconstruction for discrete-time systems subject to external disturbances via a descriptor system approach. First, an augmented descriptor system is formulated by letting the sensor fault term be an auxiliary state vector; then a discrete-time descriptor state observer is constructed to achieve concurrent reconstructions of original system states and sensor faults. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the asymptotic stability of the proposed observer are explicitly provided. To broaden its application scope, less restrictive existence conditions are further discussed. Further, sufficient conditions for the robust stability of the proposed observer are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that can be conveniently solved using LMI optimization techniques. After that, an extension of the proposed linear approach to discrete-time nonlinear systems with Lipschitz constraint is investigated. At last, two illustrative examples are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

      • P3H4 promotes renal cell carcinoma progression and suppresses antitumor immunity via regulating GDF15-MMP9-PD-L1 axis

        Tian, Shuo,Huang, Yan,Lai, Dong,Wang, Hanfeng,Du, Songliang,Shen, Donglai,Chen, Weihao,Xuan, Yundong,Lu, Yongliang,Feng, Huayi,Zhang, Xiangyi,Zhao, Wenlei,Wang, Chenfeng,Wang, Tao,Wu, Shengpan,Huang, Techno-Press 2022 Advances in nano research Vol.12 No.6

        The prolyl 3-hydroxylase family member 4 (P3H4), is associated with post-translational modification of fibrillar collagens and aberrantly activated in cancer leading to tumor progression. However, its role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is still unknown. Here we reported that P3H4 was highly expressed in renal cancer tissues and significantly positive correlated with poor prognosis. Knockdown of P3H4 inhibited the proliferation, migration and metastasis of renal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, and also, overexpression of it enhanced the oncogenic process. Mechanistically, P3H4 depletion decreased the levels of GDF15-MMP9 axis and repressed its downstream signaling. Further functional studies revealed that inhibition of GDF15 suppressed renal cancer cell growth and GDF15 recombinant human protein (rhGDF15) supplementation effectively rescued the inhibitory effect induced by P3H4 knockdown. Moreover, decreased levels of MMP9 caused by inhibition of P3H4-GDF15 signaling constrained the expression of PD-L1 and suppression of P3H4 accordingly promoted anti-tumor immunity via stimulating the infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in syngeneic mice model. Taken together, our findings firstly demonstrated that P3H4 promotes ccRCC progression by activating GDF15-MMP9-PD-L1 axis and targeting P3H4-GDF15-MMP9 signaling pathway can be a novel strategy of controlling ccRCC malignancy.

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        The Compact Pulsed Hadron Source: A Design Perspective

        Jie Wei,Huaibi Chen,Cheng Cheng,Qiang Du,Zhe Feng,Xialin Guan,Xiaoxue Han,Tuchen Huang,Renkai Li,Chun K. Loong,Beibei Shao,Chuanxiang Tang,Qingzi Xing,Yigang Yang,Hao Zha,Huayi Zhang,Shuxin Zheng,Bin 한국물리학회 2010 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.56 No.61

        During the past decades, large-scale national neutron sources have been developed in Asia, Europe,and North America. Complementing such efforts, compact hadron beam complexes and neutron sources intended to serve primarily universities and industrial institutes have been proposed,and some have recently been established. Responding to the demand in China for pulsed neutron/proton-beam platforms that are dedicated to fundamental and applied research for users in multiple disciplines from materials characterization to hadron therapy and radiography to accelerator-driven sub-critical reactor systems (ADS) for nuclear waste transmutation, we have initiated the construction of a compact, yet expandable, accelerator complex-the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source (CPHS). It consists of an accelerator front-end (a high-intensity ion source, a 3-MeV radio-frequency quadrupole linac (RFQ), and a 13-MeV drift-tube linac (DTL)), a neutron target station (a beryllium target with solid methane and room-temperature water moderators/reflector),and experimental stations for neutron imaging/radiography, small-angle scattering, and proton irradiation. In the future, the CPHS may also serve as an injector to a ring for proton therapy and radiography or as the front end to an ADS test facility. In this paper, we describe the design of the CPHS technical systems and its intended operation.

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