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Yafei Duan,Yue Zhang,Hongbiao Dong,Yun Wang,Jiasong Zhang 한국미생물학회 2017 The journal of microbiology Vol.55 No.12
Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a natural polymer of the short chain fatty acid β-hydroxybutyrate, which acts as a microbial control agent. The mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway plays a crucial role in intestine inflammation and epithelial morphogenesis. In this study, we examined the composition of intestine microbiota, and mTOR signaling-related gene expression in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed diets containing different levels of PHB: 0% (Control), 1% (PHB1), 3% (PHB3), and 5% (PHB5) (w/w) for 35 days. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that dietary PHB altered the composition and diversity of intestine microbiota, and that the microbiota diversity decreased with the increasing doses of PHB. Specifically, dietary PHB increased the relative abundance of Proteobacteria and Tenericutes in the PHB1 and PHB5 groups, respectively, and increased that of Gammaproteobacteria in the three PHB groups. Alternatively, PHB decreased Alphaproteobacteria in the PHB3 and PHB5 groups. At the genus level, dietary PHB increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Clostridium, and Bdellovibrio. The relative mRNA expression levels of the mTOR signaling-related genes TOR, 4E-BP, eIF4E1α, and eIF4E2 all increased in the three PHB treatment groups. These results revealed that dietary PHB supplementation had a beneficial effect on intestine health of L. vannamei by modulating the composition of intestine microbiota and activating mTOR signaling.
Hua Zhang,Xiaoqing Bai,Minjian Hou,Lifei Wang,Qiang Zhang,Jianfeng Fan,Weiguo Li,Hongbiao Dong,Bingshe Xu 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.5
Influence of pre-introducing {10–12} extension twins on compressive deformation behavior of AZ31Mg alloy at differenttemperature was investigated. The compression tests were conducted along the normal direction of AZ31Mg alloy at roomtemperature, 100 °C, 200 °C and 300 °C with a strain rate of 1 × 10−3 s−1. The results indicated that the pre-introducing{10–12} extension twins strongly affected the yield strength, the peak strength and the strain hardening rate at middle-lowtemperature (≤ 200 °C). The twinned samples containing pre-introducing {10–12} extension twins exhibited smaller yieldstrength and larger peak strength than the as-received samples without {10–12} extension twins at temperature ≤ 200 °C. Forthe as-received samples, the strain hardening rate decreased gradually at different temperature. While for the twinned samples,the strain hardening behavior exhibited three distinct stages at temperature ≤ 200 °C. When compressing at 300 °C, the asreceivedand twinned samples exhibited similar compression flow curves and strain hardening rate curves. The continuousdynamic recrystallization (CDRX) was the main dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism in the as-received sample whencompressing at 200 °C. The twin assisted DRX besides CDRX was also initiated in the twinned sample when compressingat 200 °C. While the DRX mechanism was transformed into the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) in boththe as-received and twinned samples when compressing at 300 °C.