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A novel immune-related LncRNA prognostic signature for cutaneous melanoma
Hu Nan,Huang Cancan,He Yancheng,Li Shuyang,Yuan Jingyi,Zhong Guishu,Chen Yan 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2024 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.20 No.2
Backgrounds Among tumor microenvironment, the immune components in it have an important influence on gene expression and clinical efficacy. We aim to find out the role of those in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). Objectives Gene expression profile and homologous clinical information of SKCM patients were obtained by TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) and UCSC Toil. SsGSEA method was used to evaluate the immune cell infiltration of 468 TCGA-SKCM samples divided into high immune cell infiltration group (HICI) and low immune cell infiltration group (LICI). We used the Edger packet to conduct difference analysis on normal samples (GTEx) and cancer samples (TCGA), and combined it with the difference of the HICI group and LICI group, to find out the common differential expression of lncRNA in both groups. The prognostic value of immune-related lncRNAs was studied by univariate Cox, Lasso-Cox and multivariate Cox regression analysis, and a prognostic model was established. C index and calibration diagram were used to judge the accuracy of the model, and DCA was used to judge the net benefit. Results Six prognostic markers of immune-related lncRNA genes were established, which could be used as independent prognostic factors. The net benefit and prediction accuracy are significantly higher than TNM Stage. Conclusion The prognostic model identified in this study is a reliable biomarker for SKCM. The Nomogram survival prediction model based on it is a reliable way to predict the median survival time of patients, which may lay the foundation for future treatment of this disease. Backgrounds Among tumor microenvironment, the immune components in it have an important influence on gene expression and clinical efficacy. We aim to find out the role of those in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). Objectives Gene expression profile and homologous clinical information of SKCM patients were obtained by TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) and UCSC Toil. SsGSEA method was used to evaluate the immune cell infiltration of 468 TCGA-SKCM samples divided into high immune cell infiltration group (HICI) and low immune cell infiltration group (LICI). We used the Edger packet to conduct difference analysis on normal samples (GTEx) and cancer samples (TCGA), and combined it with the difference of the HICI group and LICI group, to find out the common differential expression of lncRNA in both groups. The prognostic value of immune-related lncRNAs was studied by univariate Cox, Lasso-Cox and multivariate Cox regression analysis, and a prognostic model was established. C index and calibration diagram were used to judge the accuracy of the model, and DCA was used to judge the net benefit. Results Six prognostic markers of immune-related lncRNA genes were established, which could be used as independent prognostic factors. The net benefit and prediction accuracy are significantly higher than TNM Stage. Conclusion The prognostic model identified in this study is a reliable biomarker for SKCM. The Nomogram survival prediction model based on it is a reliable way to predict the median survival time of patients, which may lay the foundation for future treatment of this disease.
Chen Hongyang,Tong Xiandong,Chen Yong,He Jingyi 대한조선학회 2022 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.14 No.1
The hydrodynamic damping characteristics of elastic rotating propeller blades are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Firstly, the modal hydrodynamic damping ratio of propeller blade rotating in water is theoretically predicted based on the cantilever plate theory. Then, a series of tests are designed to determine the mechanical, acoustic radiation and hydrodynamic damping of the first-order bending mode of the rotating blade. During the hydrodynamic damping test, the bending vibration of the blade is excited by the rotation-induced turbulence and measured by two strain gauges attached to the blade root. The results show that the theoretical prediction is in good agreement with the experimental results. The hydrodynamic damping increases linearly with the rotational speed of the propeller. Theoretical analysis also shows that the modal hydrodynamic damping ratio of the first-order bending mode is much larger than that of higher-order bending modes. The hydrodynamic damping decays exponentially with the increase of frequency ratio while increases slightly with the increase of propeller advance ratio which represents the ratio of free stream fluid speed to the propeller tip speed.
A novel and effective approach to enhance the interfacial interactions of meta-aramid fibers
Hui Zhang,Xiaoyun Du,Jiawei Liu,YunHong Bai,Jingyi Nie,Jiaojun Tan,Zhibin He,Meiyun Zhang,Jinbao Li,Yonghao Ni 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.120 No.-
Meta-aramid paper exhibits some unique properties, including high temperature resistance, electricalinsulation. However, due to the inherent chemical inertness of aramid fibers, the interfacial bondingbetween fibers is weak, which negatively affect the properties of aramid paper. Herein, we report a simple,effective and scalable process for substantially improving the interfacial bonding between aramidfibers, thus, mechanical and insulating properties of the meta-aramid composite paper, and it wasachieved by surface coating of aramid paper with meta-aramid stock solution that contains N, N dimethylacetamide(DMAc)-CaCl2 and high molecular weight poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) polymers. Results show that the tensile strength, modulus, internal bond strength and tearing index of the resultantall-PMIA paper increased by 83 %, 58 %, 173 % and 89 %, respectively, in comparison with those of the control. The breakdown strength of the improved aramid paper is 190 % higher than that of the control paper,attaining 26.46 KV/mm. This work provides a simple, economical, efficient, and scalable method toimprove the overall performance of meta-aramid paper, which has great potential to be implementedat the industrial scale.