http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Pottel Hans,Delanaye Pierre,Cavalier Etienne 대한진단검사의학회 2024 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.44 No.2
Serum creatinine and serum cystatin C are the most widely used renal biomarkers for cal- culating the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), which is used to estimate the se- verity of kidney damage. In this review, we present the basic characteristics of these bio- markers, their advantages and disadvantages, some basic history, and current laboratory measurement practices with state-of-the-art methodology. Their clinical utility is described in terms of normal reference intervals, graphically presented with age-dependent refer- ence intervals, and their use in eGFR equations.
Laura Tack,Tessa Lefebvre,Virginie Blieck,Lieselot Cool,Hans Pottel,Koen Van Eygen,Sofie Derijcke,Philippe Vergauwe,Patricia Schofield,Rebecca Chandler,Pauline Lane,Tom Boterberg,Philip R. Debruyne 사단법인약침학회 2021 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.14 No.2
Background: Acupuncture can effectively manage cancer-related side effects, for both patients undergoing treatment and for cancer survivors. It may also be effective in managing physiological and psychological symptoms common among informal caregivers of cancer patients. Objectives: The aim of this survey was to explore the acceptability and preferences of cancer patients, cancer survivors, and their informal caregivers in relation to acupuncture. Methods: The survey was conducted from 20 th November to 27 th November 2018. The questionnaire was developed to explore acceptability and preferences, including motivation, symptoms to be addressed, and practical issues (location, cost, etc.), in relation to acupuncture. Results: The survey response rate was 94.5% in cancer patients and cancer survivors and 100% in caregivers. Acceptability of acupuncture was 34.5% (n = 40/116) and 48.0% (n = 26/54) in cancer patients and caregivers, respectively. About 52.5% (n = 21/40) of patients preferred to undergo acupuncture at the day center clinic, whereas caregivers had no specific preference. Patients and cancer survivors would use acupuncture for symptoms of fatigue (60%), listlessness (57.5%), and pain (47.5%). Informal caregivers expressed an interest in using acupuncture for their pain, stress, and sleeping difficulties 48.0% (n = 26/54). Conclusion: Cancer patients, cancer survivors, and informal caregivers would accept acupuncture as a complementary therapy. This openness and preference to acupuncture provide the foundations for this complementary therapy to be incorporated into holistic and supportive cancer care, both for patients and those supporting them.