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      • KCI등재

        Solid phase extraction and removal of brilliant green dye on zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: New kinetic model and thermodynamic evaluation

        Mehrorang Ghaedi,Goodarz Negintaji,Hajir karimi,Farzaneh Marahel 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4

        The brilliant green (BG) solid phase extraction of carried out following accumulation on including zinc oxide nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon (ZNO-NP-AC) non-toxic and green as material. The influence of variables such as pH, initial BG concentration, contact time, amount of adsorbent, eluent and temperature on BG removal and recoveries were studied and optimized. The high correlation coefficient and possibility of accurate prediction and explanation of experimental data by novel kinetic model show its applicability and superiority for representation of experimental data. The results of present model compared with traditional kinetic models (pseudo-first and second order and intraparticle diffusion model). Additionally, fitting the experimental equilibrium data to numerous conventional isotherm models show that the Langmuir model with high correlation coefficient and low error analysis is more usable to explain the experimental data. The calculated change in entropy and enthalpy of BG adsorption on proposed adsorbent was 136.59 J mol 1 K 1 for 15.0 mg L 1 and 65.2 J mol 1 K 1 35.2 kJ/mol and 16.1 kJ/mol for 15 mg L 1. The quantitative elution of retained BG by 2.0 mL of EtOH make permit accurate and repeatable monitoring off BG over wide linear range (0.2–500 ng mL 1) with limits of detection (LODs) of 0.08 ng mL 1. The preconcentration factors were 75 and loading half time (t1/2) values were less than 5 min.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Preconcentration and Extraction of Copper on Activated Carbon Using 4-Amino-2, 3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazoline or 4-(4-methoxybenzylidenimin) thiophenole

        Ghaedi, Mehrorang,Ahmadi, Farshid,Karimi, Hajir,Gharaghani, Shiva Korean Chemical Society 2006 대한화학회지 Vol.50 No.1

        원자흡수분광법을 사용하여 실제 시료 중의 구리를 예비 농축하고 정량하는데 활성탄 변형법을 사용하였다. 구리 이온을 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazoline(ADMPP) 또는 4-(4-methoxybenzylidenimin)thiophenole (MBITP)과 착물을 형성시켜 활성탄에 정량적으로 흡착시키고, 고체상에 흡착된 구리를 소량의 질산을 사용하여 정량적으로 용리시켰다. 최대 회수율을 얻는데 있어서 중요한 pH, 운반체의 양, 흐름속도, 활성탄의 양, 용리제의 종류 및 농도와 같은 파라미터의 영향을 조사하였다. 최적 조건에서 ADMPP와 MBITP를 사용하는 이 방법은 0.05-1.5g mL1 and 0.05-1.2g mL1의 구리 농도 범위에서 각각 상관계수 0.9997 및 0.9994의 선형성을 보이며 검출한계는 1.4 ng mL1 였다. 예비 농축의 농축인자는 310에 이르며 돌파부피는 두 리간드에서 모두 1550 mL였다. 이 방법은 방해 이온에 대한 공차한계와 선택성이 좋아서 수돗물, 샘물, 강물 및 폐수와 같은 실제 시료 중의 구리 함량을 정량하는 데 성공적으로 사용되었다. carbon modified methods were used for the preconcentration and determination of copper in some real samples using the flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The copper ions was adsorbed quantitatively on the activated carbon due to their complexation with 4- amino-2, 3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazoline (ADMPP) or 4-(4- methoxybenzylidenimin) thiophenole (MBITP). The adsorbed copper on solid phase was eluted quantitatively using small amount of nitric acid. The influence of important parameters including pH, amount of carrier, flow rate, amount of activated carbon and type and concentration of eluting agent for obtaining maximum recovery were investigated. The methods based on ADMPP and MBITP at optimum conditions is linear over concentration range of 0.05-1.5 g mL-1 and 0.05-1.2 g mL-1 of copper with correlation coefficient of 0.9997 and 0.9994 and both detection limit of 1.4 ng mL-1, respectively. The preconcentration leads to enrichment factor of 310 and break through volume of 1550 mL for both ligands. The method has a good tolerance limit of interfering ion and a selectivity that has been successfully applied for the determination of copper content in real sample such as tap, spring, river and waste water.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Chitosan dendron‑cultivated magnetic graphene oxide as novel glycodendrimer for adsorptive removal of sunset yellow from aqueous solutions

        Seyed Ali Razavikia,Mehdi Faramarzi,Seyed Aboutaleb Mousavi Parsa,Hajir Karimi 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.6

        This paper evaluates the adsorptive removal of sunset yellow (SY) from aqueous solutions using a new magnetic glycodendrimer (MGD). To synthesize the MGD, chitosan dendrons were cultivated on amine-functionalized magnetic graphene oxide. A number of analytical methods were employed to physicochemically characterize the synthesized MGD. Batch adsorption conditions were optimized using the Box–Behnken design. An optimized initial SY content of 633 mg/L, an optimized contact time of 33.37 min, and an optimized pH of 3.72 maximized the MGD adsorption capacity to 485 mg/g. The Langmuir isotherm was employed to describe adsorption equilibrium, while adsorption kinetics was studied via the Lagergren kinetics model. The SY adsorption onto the MGD was thermodynamically found to be spontaneous (ΔG° < 0) and exothermic (ΔH° = – 19.120 kJ/mol), leading to a decreased disorder (ΔS° = – 54.420 kJ/mol) in the solid–liquid interface. The MGD showed reusability and unique magnetic characteristics. It was concluded that the MGD could be a potential alternative for the adsorptive and magnetic removal of SY from an aqueous solution.

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