http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Effect of Roller Die Drawing on Structure , Texture and Other Properties of High Carbon Steel Wires
Pilarczyk, Jan W .,Dyja, Henryk,Golis, Bogdan,Tabuda, Elzbieta 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1998 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.4 No.4
In the work the effect of application of roller dies in process of drawing of high carbon steel wires for their structure, texture, residual stresses, surface roughness and mechanical properties has been investigated. Among structural features alignment of cementite lamellae to the wire axis by means of SEM and Pericolor 1500 has been quantitatively determined. Degree of cementite lamellae fracture in colonies parallel to wire axis has been estimated by Langford method. Obtained results were compared with those structural features for conventionally and hydrodynamically drawn wires. It has been found that degree of alignment of cementite lamellae in wires drawn in roller dies was smaller than in wires drawn conventionally and hydrodynamically but in the case of fracture degree the opposite result was noticed. Residual stresses were determined by electrochemical reversal pickling in water solution of sulphuric acid. A significant drop of longitudinal residual stresses in surface layer of wires drawn in roller die has been observed as compared to those stresses for conventionally and hydrodynamically drawn wires. Surface roughness of wires was measured with FORM TALYSURF profilographometer. It has been proved thud roller die drawing lass formed very smooth surface with much smaller longitudinal and circumferential roghness parameters that for surface of wires drawn conventionally and hydrodynamically. In the work the tensile, yield and fatigue strength of tested wires were determined. It has been concluded that roller die drawing has many advantages as compared to conventional process and should be implemented in wire industry for larger scale.
Wypij Magdalena,Ostrowski Maciej,Piska Kamil,Wójcik-Pszczoła Katarzyna,Pękala Elżbieta,Rai Mahendra,Golińska Patrycja 한국미생물·생명공학회 2022 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.32 No.9
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have potential applications in medicine, photocatalysis, agriculture, and cosmetic fields due to their unique physicochemical properties and strong antimicrobial activity. Here, AgNPs were synthesized using actinobacterial SL19 strain, isolated from acidic forest soil in Poland, and confirmed by UV-vis and FTIR spectroscopy, TEM, and zeta potential analysis. The AgNPs were polydispersed, stable, spherical, and small, with an average size of 23 nm. The FTIR study revealed the presence of bonds characteristic of proteins that cover nanoparticles. These proteins were then studied by using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/ MS) and identified with the highest similarity to hypothetical protein and porin with molecular masses equal to 41 and 38 kDa, respectively. Our AgNPs exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The combined, synergistic action of these synthesized AgNPs with commercial antibiotics (ampicillin, kanamycin, streptomycin, and tetracycline) enabled dose reductions in both components and increased their antimicrobial efficacy, especially in the case of streptomycin and tetracycline. Furthermore, the in vitro activity of the AgNPs on human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, A375, A549, and HepG2) showed cancer-specific sensitivity, while the genotoxic activity was evaluated by Ames assay, which revealed a lack of mutagenicity on the part of nanoparticles in Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 strain. We also studied the impact of the AgNPs on the catalytic and photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO). The decomposition of MO was observed by a decrease in intensity of absorbance within time. The results of our study proved the easy, fast, and efficient synthesis of AgNPs using acidophilic actinomycete SL19 strain and demonstrated the remarkable potential of these AgNPs as anticancer and antibacterial agents. However, the properties and activity of such particles can vary by biosynthesized batch.
Facile Fabrication and Characterization of In₂O₃ Nanorods on Carbon Fibers
Goli Nagaraju,Yeong Hwan Ko,Jae Su Yu 한국진공학회(ASCT) 2014 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.23 No.4
Indium oxide (In₂O₃) nanorods (NRs) which can be expected to increase the device performance in various electronic and electrochemical applications were prepared on carbon fibers via an electrochemical deposition (ED) method. During the ED, the indium hydroxide (In(OH)₃) NRs were well grown and firmly attached onto the carbon fibers. After that, they were changed into In₂O₃ by dehydration through a thermal annealing. The morphological and structural properties were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscope images. The crystallinity of as-prepared sample was evaluated by X-ray diffraction. The Fourier transform infrared results confirm that the functional groups are present in the In₂O₃ NRs. This facile process of metal oxide nanostructures on carbon fiber can be utilized for flexible electronic and energy related applications.
Nagaraju, Goli,Ko, Yeong Hwan,Yu, Jae Su Elsevier 2015 Journal of Power Sources Vol.283 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Tricobalt tetroxide (Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>) nanoplate arrays (NPAs) were synthesized on flexible conductive fabric substrate (FCFs) by a facile two-electrode system based electrochemical deposition method, followed by a simple heat treatment process. Initially, cobalt hydroxide (Co(OH)<SUB>2</SUB>) NPAs were electrochemically deposited on FCFs by applying an external voltage of −1.5 V for 30 min. Then, the Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> NPAs on FCFs was obtained by thermal treatment of as-deposited Co(OH)<SUB>2</SUB> NPAs on FCFs at 200 °C for 2 h. From the analysis of morphological and crystal properties, the Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> NPAs were well integrated and uniformly covered over the entire surface of substrate with good crystallinity in the cubic phase. Additionally, the fabricated sample was directly used as a binder-free electrode to examine the feasibility for electrochemical supercapacitors using cyclic voltammetry and galvanic charge–discharge measurements in 1 M KOH electrolyte solution. The Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> NPAs coated FCFs electrode exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 145.6 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g and an excellent rate capability after 1000 cycles at a current density of 3 A/g. This facile fabrication method for integrating the Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> nanostructures on FCFs could be a promising approach for advanced flexible electronic and energy-storage device applications.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> nanoplate arrays (NPAs) were fabricated on flexible conductive fabric substrate (FCFs). </LI> <LI> The Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> NPAs were uniformly entrapped on FCFs with good adhesion. </LI> <LI> Optimized growth of Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> NPAs on FCFs leads to a superior electrochemical performance in supercacpitors. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>