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Insect Resistance and Horticultural Trait Genetic Values of Potato Families
Velci Queiróz de Souza,Arione da Silva Pereira,Giovani Olegário da Silva,Fernando Irajá Félix de Carvalho,Antônio Costa de Oliveira 한국작물학회 2008 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.11 No.1
This work aimed to evaluate 11 potato families for insect resistance horticultural traits. The families were derived from crosses between introduced insect resistant and adapted genotypes. A randomized complete block design, with three replications was used. The plot consisted of 25 genotypes of a family, summing up to 75 genotypes tested per family. Two susceptible cultivars were included in the experiment as controls. The genotypes were evaluated for insect resistance, tuber yield traits, tuber appearance, and tuber skin smoothness. The genetic value for the intensity of insect attack in the leaves and in the tubers was lower (higher resistance) in the 11 families than in the controls. For yield traits, there was no predominant effect among the families regarding the origin of the resistant donor species (Solanum berthaultii and/or S. chacoense). However, there was a large contribution of the C-1485-16- 87 recurrent parent in crosses with resistant genotypes for tuber yield and tuber number. In relation to tuber appearance, only the family derived form the C-1485-16-87/ND140 (S. berthaultii) cross did not differ from the controls. For tuber skin smoothness, the genetic values of the families did not significantly from each other or from the controls. This work aimed to evaluate 11 potato families for insect resistance horticultural traits. The families were derived from crosses between introduced insect resistant and adapted genotypes. A randomized complete block design, with three replications was used. The plot consisted of 25 genotypes of a family, summing up to 75 genotypes tested per family. Two susceptible cultivars were included in the experiment as controls. The genotypes were evaluated for insect resistance, tuber yield traits, tuber appearance, and tuber skin smoothness. The genetic value for the intensity of insect attack in the leaves and in the tubers was lower (higher resistance) in the 11 families than in the controls. For yield traits, there was no predominant effect among the families regarding the origin of the resistant donor species (Solanum berthaultii and/or S. chacoense). However, there was a large contribution of the C-1485-16- 87 recurrent parent in crosses with resistant genotypes for tuber yield and tuber number. In relation to tuber appearance, only the family derived form the C-1485-16-87/ND140 (S. berthaultii) cross did not differ from the controls. For tuber skin smoothness, the genetic values of the families did not significantly from each other or from the controls.
Ricardo Luiz de Barreto Aranha,Renata Gonçalves Resende,Fernando Antônio de Souza 대한치과마취과학회 2023 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.23 No.6
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is neuropathic pain that affects the trigeminal nerve branches. Facial pain experienced by patients with TN is typically intense and excruciating. The second and third branches (maxillary and mandibular) are commonly affected. This case report focuses on the potential treatment options for acute TN attacks involving these branches. The proposed approach involves extra-oral peripheral blocks using local anesthetics. Pain levels were measured using a visual numeric scale (VNS) with potential side effects and other relevant documented information. The patients showed responses from high pain levels to almost complete remission (from 8 to 2 and from 10 to 2 on the final VNS), with no significant side effects. This technique provides immediate pain relief and complements oral medications by offering comfort and confidence until the desired drug effect is achieved.