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      • KCI등재

        Influence of a Dominant Fault on the Deformation and Failure Mode of Anti-dip Layered Rock Slopes

        Menglong Dong,Faming Zhang,Cheng Yu,Jingqing Lv,Huixin Zhou,Yukun Li,Yiyan Zhong 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.8

        Toppling is a kind of failure mode that commonly exists in anti-dip rock slopes. Toppling deformation has a great influence on the stability of rock slopes, which often leads to geological disasters such as sliding and collapse of anti-dip slopes. However, a large number of faults and other structural planes will be produced in many rock slopes due to the action of geological structure movement. In the investigation, it is found that there are not only toppling deformation,but also faults and other geological structures in the toppling deformation rock slope. Previous studies have calculated the depth of toppling deformation, which is considered from the development characteristics of toppling deformation itself. In this paper, based on the field investigation of the anti-dip rock slope with bedding faults, the relationship between the depth of toppling deformation and the location of faults is analyzed by three-dimensional discrete element method. When the dominant structural plane and toppling fracture surface exist at the same time, the main factors affecting the failure of the reverse dip rock slope can be obtained by determining the different depths of the two planes. The final failure depth and failure mode of the toppling deformation in an anti-dip rock slope with a dominant structural plane can be preliminarily determined.

      • KCI등재

        Study of Stability Influencing Factors of Excavated Anti-Dip Rock Slope

        Menglong Dong,Faming Zhang,Jingqing Lv,Yin Fei,Zinan Li 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.8

        A layered rock slope often forms an anti-dip state due to tectonic movement in the historical past. In the mountainous gorge area of Southwest China, the layered rock slopes are prone to toppling and deformation due to the influence of gravity and in situ stress. The stability of these slopes after excavation is very important. The failure modes and laws of anti-dip slopes are mainly affected by factors such as lithology, dip angle and rock thickness. In this paper, the excavation process of a slope was simulated by the discrete element method, and the stability after slope excavation was analysed by comparison with field monitoring data, taking the high rock slope of a hydropower station as an example. In addition, the influence of different factors on the anti-dip rock slope was analysed by setting different factors in the model. The rock thickness was set to 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 metres for the same excavated model. The dip angle of the rock was set to 65, 70, 75, 80 and 85 degrees. Two major lithologies, hard rock (sandstone) and soft rock (slate), were considered in this study. The results show that the thickness and dip angle of the rock strata affected the scale of the deformation zone and the stability of the anti-dip stratified slope. However, the lithology of the anti-dip rock slope determined the failure mode of toppling failure.

      • KCI등재

        Study on the Influence of Anchorage Angle on the Anchorage Effect of Soft-Hard Interbedded Toppling Deformed Rock Mass

        Menglong Dong,Faming Zhang,Mengjiao Hu,Chang Liu 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.24 No.8

        The toppling deformation of a rock mass is an important form of rock slope failure that often occurs during the excavation process of anti-dip rock slopes. The toppling deformation is very important for controlling slope deformation, determining reasonable anchorage support modes and ensuring the effectiveness of support measures during construction and operation. In this paper, an indoor test was designed and an indoor test model was developed according to engineering practice and the analogy method to study the influence of the anchorage angle and find the most suitable anchoring method for a soft-hard interbedded toppling deformed rock mass. The effect of different anchorage angles on the anchorage effect of toppled deformation slopes was studied by indoor tests. The number of cracks, the number of broken fractures, the average depth of broken fractures, the number of toppling-bending slabs, and the average bending angle of the model were determined through the tests. According to the comprehensive results of the test analysis and analytic hierarchy process, an anchorage angle of 45° is optimal. The results obtained by the test analysis and the analytic hierarchy process were consistent. The test and analysis results have a guiding significance for engineering applications and help to select the best anchorage angle and anchorage mode for actual soft-hard interbedded toppling deformation slopes.

      • KCI등재

        Poly(2-oxazoline)s: synthesis and biomedical applications

        Liuxin Yang,Faming Wang,Pengfei Ren,Tianzhu Zhang,Qianli Zhang 한국고분자학회 2023 Macromolecular Research Vol.31 No.5

        With the advancement of medical technology, the previous biomedical material platforms have been unable to meet the increasingly diverse application requirements, and the emergence of poly(2-oxazoline)s provides an opportunity to develop the next generation of biomedical materials. The highly tunable structure and function of poly(2-oxazoline)s, with excellent physical and biological properties, have shown great potential for application in the initial exploratory work. Currently, there are a lot of applied studies related to the water solubility, invisibility, and thermoresponsive of poly(2-oxazoline)s, mainly focused on drug delivery, protein modification, gene carriers, anti-fouling interface, cell sheet engineering, and hydrogel. This paper describes the preparation and physicochemical properties of poly(2-oxazoline)s and reviews the recent applications of poly(2-oxazoline)s in the biomedical field.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Effects of different amylose to amylopectin ratios on rumen fermentation and development in fattening lambs

        Zhao, Fangfang,Ren, Wen,Zhang, Aizhong,Jiang, Ning,Liu, Wen,Wang, Faming Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.10

        Objective: The objective of this experiment was to examine the effects of different amylose/amylopectin ratios on rumen fermentation and development of fattening lambs. Methods: Forty-eight 7-day-old male Small-tailed Han sheep${\times}$Northeast fine wool sheep were randomly assigned to four treatments of dietary amylose/amylopectin ratios (0.12, 0.23, 0.24, and 0.48 in tapioca starch, corn starch, wheat starch and pea starch diets, respectively). Three lambs from each treatment were slaughtered at 21, 35, 56, and 77 days of age to determine the rumen fermentation and development. Results: Compared with tapioca starch diet, the pea starch diet significantly increased the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the ruminal fluid of lambs but significantly decreased the bacterial protein content. At 56 and 77 d, the rumen propionate concentration tended to be greatest in the tapioca starch group than in other groups. The rumen butyrate concentration was the greatest in lambs fed on pea starch compared with those fed on other starch diets. Furthermore, the pea starch diet significantly stimulated rumen development by increasing the papillae height, width and surface area in the rumen ventral or dorsal locations in lambs. However, different amylose/amylopectin ratios diets did not significantly affect the feed intake, body weight, average daily gain, the relative weight and capacity of the rumen in lambs with increasing length of trial periods. Conclusion: Lambs early supplemented with a high amylose/amylopectin ratio diet had favourable morphological development of rumen epithelium, which was not conducive to bacterial protein synthesis.

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