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Evans Robert D.,Karabas I.,Andonova Y.,Nochebuena-Evans L. 한국마케팅과학회 2024 마케팅과학연구 Vol.34 No.1
This study explores two unique aspects of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) from the perspective of gender diversity in the field of motion pictures and the dimension of inclusion utilizing the Bechdel-Wallace Test (BWT). A production may pass the BWT if a conversation between two women is not about men, hence the conversation is deemed meaningful. Using a consumer-driven data set, we find a positive effect of the BWT on international and total box office sales. The results also show a unique result in the years following the modern #MeToo movement, leading to enhanced box office returns for domestic, international, and total box office sales. Therefore, in addition to contributing to efforts to better understanding the impact of the addition of gender diversity and inclusion on motion picture performance, female characters’ meaningful conversation with other females will likely lead to higher return on producers’ investment in motion pictures. Practical implications and contributions to feminist film theory and theory of planned behavior are discussed.
Evans, U. R.,Taylor, C. A. J.,장현구 한국부식학회 1972 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.1 No.1
The present paper describes a research on Atmospheric Rusting, which has been in progress for 5 years in the Department of Metallurgy at Cambridge University. The discussion is designed to present the connection between the electrochemical mechanism of atmospheric corrosion with that of corrosion un her immersed conditions.
Low-scale D -term inflation and the relaxion mechanism
Evans, Jason L.,Gherghetta, Tony,Nagata, Natsumi,Peloso, Marco American Physical Society 2017 Physical Review D Vol.95 No.11
<P>We present a dynamical cosmological solution that simultaneously accounts for the early inflationary stage of the Universe and solves the supersymmetric little hierarchy problem via the relaxion mechanism. First, we consider an inflationary potential arising from the D term of a new U(1) gauge symmetry with a Fayet-Iliopolous term that is independent of the relaxion. A technically natural, small U(1) gauge coupling, g less than or similar to 10(-8), allows for a low Hubble scale of inflation, H-I less than or similar to 10(5) GeV, which is shown to be consistent with Planck data. This feature is then used to realize a supersymmetric two-field relaxion mechanism, where the second field is identified as the inflaton provided that H-I less than or similar to 10(5) GeV. The inflaton controls the relaxion barrier height allowing the relaxion to evolve in the early Universe and scan the supersymmetric soft masses. After electroweak symmetry is broken, the relaxion settles at a local supersymmetry-breaking minimum with a range of F-term values that can naturally explain supersymmetric soft mass scales up to 10(6) GeV.</P>
Evan Shlofmitz,Michael S. Lee,Richard Shlofmitz 대한심장학회 2019 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.49 No.8
The number of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) who mandate additional oral anticoagulant therapy has been increasing. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is associated with reduced ischemic events including stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and stroke following PCI. However, the tradeoff is an increased risk for bleeding while on DAPT. The addition of a novel oral anticoagulant (NOAC) further increases the likelihood of bleeding while on antiplatelet therapy. Thus, the overall risks and benefits for each patient undergoing PCI on NOAC must be assessed and therapy individualized to ensure optimal therapy for each unique situation. Patients on NOAC undergoing PCI should undergo routine assessment with intravascular imaging as the role of high-risk lesion-related features have increased importance prior to determining optimal duration of treatment with DAPT. We review the best practices for the pharmacologic management of patients requiring anticoagulation with NOAC who are treated with PCI and require antiplatelet therapy.
Arabian Sea tropical cyclones intensified by emissions of black carbon and other aerosols
Evan, Amato T.,Kossin, James P.,??Eddy?? Chung, Chul,Ramanathan, V. Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2011 Nature Vol.479 No.7371
Throughout the year, average sea surface temperatures in the Arabian Sea are warm enough to support the development of tropical cyclones, but the atmospheric monsoon circulation and associated strong vertical wind shear limits cyclone development and intensification, only permitting a pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period for cyclogenesis. Thus a recent increase in the intensity of tropical cyclones over the northern Indian Ocean is thought to be related to the weakening of the climatological vertical wind shear. At the same time, anthropogenic emissions of aerosols have increased sixfold since the 1930s, leading to a weakening of the southwesterly lower-level and easterly upper-level winds that define the monsoonal circulation over the Arabian Sea. In principle, this aerosol-driven circulation modification could affect tropical cyclone intensity over the Arabian Sea, but so far no such linkage has been shown. Here we report an increase in the intensity of pre-monsoon Arabian Sea tropical cyclones during the period 1979??2010, and show that this change in storm strength is a consequence of a simultaneous upward trend in anthropogenic black carbon and sulphate emissions. We use a combination of observational, reanalysis and model data to demonstrate that the anomalous circulation, which is radiatively forced by these anthropogenic aerosols, reduces the basin-wide vertical wind shear, creating an environment more favourable for tropical cyclone intensification. Because most Arabian Sea tropical cyclones make landfall, our results suggest an additional impact on human health from regional air pollution.
( Evans Atuti Atera ),( Kazuyuki Itoh ),( Tetsushi Azuma ),( Takashige Ishii ) 한국잡초학회 2012 Weed Biology and Management Vol.12 No.1
Witchweed, Striga hermonthica (hereafter, referred to as "Striga"), is a major biotic constraint to cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa.The parasitic plant is a socioeconomic problem that has forced some resource-poor farmers to abandon their farms due to high infestation. This study was designed in order to elucidate farmers` perceptions of Striga control measures and to determine their potential adoption in two villages in western Kenya. Participatory rural appraisals and individual interviews were conducted in 2009 and 2010 in a sample of 128 and 120 households in Kaura and Kogweno-Oriang villages in Homabay and Rachuonyo districts, respectively. The results revealed that crop production was the main occupation in most households.The farmers identified Striga as one of the major constraints to maize, sorghum, and finger millet production. According to the farmers, the most popular control measures were hand-pulling, crop rotation, and intercropping, even though rotational systems might need a longer timeframe to reduce the soil seed bank of Striga.Although the level of Striga infestation and damage were increasing in the farmers` fields, the adoption of the control options was limited.The reason for the low adoption level of the control methods by the farmers is because they are "too risky" as there is no guarantee of a direct pay-off in increased crop yield. Farmer-led evaluation and adaptation of the various Striga control technologies in real-life situations will facilitate the choice of appropriate options and facilitate their uptake.