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Peace of Cake? Comparative Analysis of Northern Irish and Korean Peace Processes
Alexandre Haym,David Doherty,Yongho Kim 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2020 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.44 No.1
This article investigates and defines the essential variables in the historical peace processes in Northern Ireland and Korea and sets essential preconditions for future peace negotia tions on the Korean Peninsula. To do so, we conduct a rigor ous examination of all Northern Irish agreements to indicate why past Korean peace processes have failed and to offer alternative policy suggestions. Crucial ingredients for a suc cessful peace process are the structure of each negotiation framework, the inclusion of and concessions by key actors in each negotiation, the respect of core interests of each party, and tangible reduction of tensions.
Inverse modelling of CF4 and NF3 emissions in East Asia
Arnold, Tim,Manning, Alistair J.,Kim, Jooil,Li, Shanlan,Webster, Helen,Thomson, David,Mü,hle, Jens,Weiss, Ray F.,Park, Sunyoung,O&,apos,Doherty, Simon Copernicus GmbH 2018 Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Vol.18 No.18
<P>Abstract. Decadal trends in the atmospheric abundances of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) have been well characterised and have provided a time series of global total emissions. Information on locations of emissions contributing to the global total, however, is currently poor. We use a unique set of measurements between 2008 and 2015 from the Gosan station, Jeju Island, South Korea (part of the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment network), together with an atmospheric transport model, to make spatially disaggregated emission estimates of these gases in East Asia. Due to the poor availability of good prior information for this study, our emission estimates are largely influenced by the atmospheric measurements. Notably, we are able to highlight emission hotspots of NF3 and CF4 in South Korea due to the measurement location. We calculate emissions of CF4 to be quite constant between the years 2008 and 2015 for both China and South Korea, with 2015 emissions calculated at 4.3±2.7 and 0.36±0.11 Gg yr−1, respectively. Emission estimates of NF3 from South Korea could be made with relatively small uncertainty at 0.6±0.07 Gg yr−1 in 2015, which equates to ∼1.6 % of the country's CO2 emissions. We also apply our method to calculate emissions of CHF3 (HFC-23) between 2008 and 2012, for which our results find good agreement with other studies and which helps support our choice in methodology for CF4 and NF3. </P>
Choi, Jung-Eun,Cho, Chong-Kwan,Lee, Yeon-Weol,Yoo, Hwa-Seung,Lu, Weidong,Dean-Clower, Elizabeth,Doherty-Gilman, Anne,Rosenthal, David S. 대한암한의학회 2010 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
암 환자에의 침술 임상 연구는 종양학에서 새롭고 도전적인 분야이다. 임상 연구 결과는 환자와 종양학자들을 위한 임상적으로 타당한 답변을 우리에게 지속적으로 제공할 것이다. 침은 환자들에게 그들의 치료 계획에 활동적으로 참가할 수 있는 능력을 주면서 암과 암 치료관련 증상을 다루는데 안전하고 유효한 치료법이라는 일반적으로 이용될 수 있는 증거가 제시되었다. 미래의 연구는 임상 연구가, 임상의사, 그리고 환자의 연루를 요구한다. 혁신적 연구 방법의 발전 역시 중요하다. 더 많은 증거가 지속적으로 나오면서 종양 침술이 결국에는 종양학적 치료행위의 표준에 통합될 것이 기대된다. DFCI와 기타 주요 암 센터와 같은 주요 대학병원과 연구기관 에서의 침술의 성공적인 통합은 암 치료에 있어 침의 가치와 소용을 강조한다. Clinical research on acupuncture in cancer care is a new and challenging field in oncology. The results of clinical research will continue to provide clinically relevant answers for patients and oncologists. The evidence currently available has suggested that acupuncture is a safe and effective therapy to manage cancer and treatment related symptoms, while giving patients the ability to actively participate in their own care plan. The article explains the potential benefits of acupuncture and describes the difficulties in studying its effectiveness.