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- 저자 : Chen Qichang (검색결과 3 건)
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Jiangtao Lin,Bin Xing,Huaping Tang,Lan Yang,Yadong Yuan,Yuhai Gu,Ping Chen,Xiaoju Liu,Jie Zhang,Huiguo Liu,Changzheng Wang,Wei Zhou,Dejun Sun,Yiqiang Chen,Zhuochang Chen,Mao Huang,Qichang Lin,Chengpin 대한천식알레르기학회 2020 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.12 No.3
Purpose: Details of patients hospitalized for asthma exacerbation in mainland China are lacking. To improve disease control and reduce economic burden, a large sample survey among this patient population is indispensable. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of such patients. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients hospitalized for asthma exacerbation in 29 hospitals of 29 regions in mainland China during the period 2013 to 2014. Demographic features, pre-admission conditions, exacerbation details, and outcomes were summarized. Risk factors for exacerbation severity were analyzed. Results: There were 3,240 asthmatic patients included in this study (57.7% females, 42.3% males). Only 28.0% used daily controller medications; 1,287 (39.7%) patients were not currently on inhaled corticosteroids. Acute upper airway infection was the most common trigger of exacerbation (42.3%). Patients with severe to life-threatening exacerbation tended to have a longer disease course, a smoking history, and had comorbidities such as hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and food allergy. The multivariate analysis showed that smoking history, comorbidities of hypertension, COPD, and food allergy were independent risk factors for more severe exacerbation. The number of patients hospitalized for asthma exacerbation varied with seasons, peaking in March and September. Eight patients died during the study period (mortality 0.25%). Conclusions: Despite enhanced education on asthma self-management in China during recent years, few patients were using daily controller medications before the onset of their exacerbation, indicating that more educational efforts and considerations are needed. The findings of this study may improve our understanding of hospital admission for asthma exacerbation in mainland China and provide evidence for decision-making.
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Conceptual design of a MW heat pipe reactor
Wu Yunqin,Zheng Youqi,Chen Qichang,Li Jinming,Du Xianan,Wang Yongping,Tao Yushan 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.3
In recent years, unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV) have been vigorously developed, and with the continuous deepening of marine exploration, traditional energy can no longer meet the energy supply. Nuclear energy can achieve a huge and sustainable energy supply. The heat pipe reactor has no flow system and related auxiliary systems, and the supporting mechanical moving parts are greatly reduced, the noise is relatively small, and the system is simpler and more reliable. It is more favorable for the control of unmanned systems. The use of heat pipe reactors in unmanned underwater vehicles can meet the needs for highly compact, long-life, unmanned, highly reliable, ultra-quiet power supplies. In this paper, a heat pipe reactor scheme named UPR-S that can be applied to unmanned underwater vehicles is designed. The reactor core can provide 1 MW of thermal power, and it can operate at full power for 5 years. UPR-S has negative reactive feedback, it has inherent safety. The temperature and stress of the reactor are within the limits of the material, and the core safety can still be guaranteed when the two heat pipes are failed.
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Yuanpeng Fu,Yaqun He,Hangchao Chen,Cuiling Ye,Qichang Lu,Rongnian Li,Weining Xie,Jie Wang 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.79 No.-
The present work focuses on simultaneous recycling of Li and Co from crushed products of mixedelectrode materials using mixed organic acids, in which benzenesulfonic acid and formic acid werecooperatively used as the leaching reagents. Results show that the optimal leaching efficiency of 97% Coand 99% Li were obtained under the conditions of 1.3 mol/L benzenesulfonic acid, 1.5 mol/L formic acid, asolid to liquid (S/L) ratio of 30 g/L, and 40 min reaction time at 50 C. Meanwhile, the leaching of Li and Cofits well to logarithmic rate model with apparent activation energy of 32.7 and 47.0 kJ/mol in this givenleaching system, respectively. Besides, cobalt was directly recovered from the leach liquor as pure cobaltbenzene sulfonic with the recovery efficiency of 99%, and lithium can be entirely precipitated by addingphosphoric acid. Further, the reaction mechanism involves the leaching-hydrating-complexing model ofLiCoO2 particles was proposed based on the dissolution behavior of metals and then verified bymorphological and phase characterization (i.e. FT-IR, XRD and SEM-EDS) of the recycling product. Thewhole process is found to be effective and sustainable for recovery of Li, Co and graphite from mixedindustrial crushing product of spent LIBs.
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