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Языковые и изобразительные средства информационной войны с Наполеоном 1812-1814 гг.
O P Bykova(Быкова О П),V G Siromakha(Сиромаха В Г) 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소 2014 러시아학 Vol.- No.10
The subject for analysis in the article is the language of the texts of the satiric prints of 1812-1814. The genre attribution and connections with Russian pop-prints ("lubok") of the time are defined. The main attention in the article is paid to the usage of colloquial language in the prints of the War of 1812, in many aspects connected with activities of Moscow Governor-General Count F.V.Rostoptchin. Simultaneously the bookish style of military prints and usage, in particular, the poetic manners of neoclassicism are noted. The article also points out the usage of satirical linguistic means in 1812-1814 prints.
К вопросу о билингвизме и бикультурности(на примере детей соотечественников, проживающих вне России)
О.П. Быкова(O.P. Bykova) 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소 2013 러시아학 Vol.- No.9
В статье рассматривается проблема билингвизма/бикультурности, которая в настоящее время приобрела особую значимость. В центре внимания автора статьи находится субординативный билингвизм, понимаемый как билингвальное образование. Принцип учета родного языка учащихся, базирующийся на бинарном сопоставительном анализе родного и изучаемого языков, приобретает особую значимость. Воспитание билингвальных и бикультурных личностей охватывает огромный круг проблем. Задачу своей статьи автор видит в том, чтобы дать общие рекомендации методического характера, связанные с особенностями обучения детей-билингвов, находящихся вне российского образовательного пространства.
Языковая личность на фоне инноваций XXI века
О.П. Быкова(O.P. Bykova),В.Г. Сиромаха(V.G. Siromakha) 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소 2016 러시아학 Vol.- No.13
The terms “linguistic personality structure” and the “secondary linguistic personality” currently need further consideration at the new stage of teaching Russian language both as native and as foreign language. It is supposed that the development of linguistic personality in the beginning of XXI century corresponds to two main paradigms of such development: either evolution according to requirements of modern time, including forming of a secondary linguistic personality (at least, bi-lingual, ideally – multilingual) or falling behind the speed of XXI century, irrelevance to it. It is important to follow current changes in the content of linguistic personality at verbale-semantic, cognitive and pragmatic levels. The necessity to extend the experimental basis of studying this problem. The article pays special attention to the analysis of the work on lexical norms while forming socio-cultural competence of Russian and foreign students. The authors of the article proceed from the point that changes in environment implies changes both in cognitive-linguistic and pragmatic levels of students and requires changes in methodological approach in teaching them. Pragmatic level of the language personality reflects the utility owned by language and manifests itself in the need of intercultural adaptation and socialization. The authors come to the debate with a number of modern researchers, considering that if in the 90s it was possible to speak about collectivist nature of the Russian ethnos, the ideal of catholicity of Russian culture, opposed to Western individualistic culture that nowadays dominate the assessment of person representations of his freedom, self-worth, initiative and the ability to self-realization is just as legitimate in relation to the Russian youth, as well as to the western. The article emphasizes that in contrast to the pragmatic relation to the study of foreign languages modern methodists nominated currently nationally oriented, cultural studies, socio-cultural approaches to teaching foreign languages, as well as integrated approaches to implementing an interconnected and interdependent study of these languages (and Russian language, in particular ), literature and culture in general. The authors divide this point of view on teaching РКИ in modern conditions. The article also contains a description of verbal and semantic level of the language personality. The experiment showed that it is difficult tospeak about lexical and grammatical multiknowledge of modern youth in the true sense of the word, at present time.
Языковые и изобразительные средства информационной войны с Наполеоном 1812-1814 гг
Быкова О.П, Сиромаха В.Г 충북대학교 러시아연구소 2014 러시아학 Vol.- No.10
The subject for analysis in the article is the language of the texts of the satiric prints of 1812-1814. The genre attribution and connections with Russian pop-prints (“lubok”) of the time are defined. The main attention in the article is paid to the usage of colloquial language in the prints of the War of 1812, in many aspects connected with activities of Moscow Governor-General Count F.V.Rostoptchin. Simultaneously the bookish style of military prints and usage, in particular, the poetic manners of neoclassicism are noted. The article also points out the usage of satirical linguistic means in 1812-1814 prints.
( Elena Vvedenskaia ),( Lubov Varenova ),( Larisa Bykova ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Defi ning the optimal organizational form of palliative care (PС) for patients at the end of life requires adequate information, its analysis and further reasonable use. Meeting the patient`s desire to spend the last days of his/her life where he or she wants is a fundamental ethical principle of PC. Methods: The data on the place of death from all causes and from cancer were derived from death registrations in the region between the years of 2006-2011. We examined the trends in home and hospital deaths of the elderly as well as adults for the whole region, for the city and for the rural area. Results: The percentage of home deaths from all causes significantly increased: from 55.67% to 73.68%, in rural areas from 60.10% to 82.12% and in the city from 30.32% to 66.37% (respectively 1.24, 1.37 and 2.19 times increase). The number of deaths from cancer remains high. 85.16% of all cancer deaths occurred at home. The elderly comprise the majority of all deaths from all causes occurred at home and its share was 89.96% for the region, 90.69% for the city of Nizhny Novgorod, and 89.79% for the rural area. The number of home deaths of the retired age people from all causes exceeds the number of the working age people deaths respectively 9.0, 9.9 and 8.9 times. Conclusions: High proportion of home deaths both from cancer and all causes to a certain extent is the result of reducing the hospital care supply and still demonstrates low availability of specialist inpatient palliative care. These fi ndings today highlight the need for community end-of-life care provision in the region. First of all this is the challenge for general practitioners.
Harvesting electrical energy from carbon nanotube yarn twist
Kim, Shi Hyeong,Haines, Carter S.,Li, Na,Kim, Keon Jung,Mun, Tae Jin,Choi, Changsoon,Di, Jiangtao,Oh, Young Jun,Oviedo, Juan Pablo,Bykova, Julia,Fang, Shaoli,Jiang, Nan,Liu, Zunfeng,Wang, Run,Kumar, P American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2017 Science Vol.357 No.6353
<P>Mechanical energy harvesters are needed for diverse applications, including self-powered wireless sensors, structural and human health monitoring systems, and the extraction of energy from ocean waves. We report carbon nanotube yarn harvesters that electrochemically convert tensile or torsional mechanical energy into electrical energy without requiring an external bias voltage. Stretching coiled yarns generated 250 watts per kilogram of peak electrical power when cycled up to 30 hertz, as well as up to 41.2 joules per kilogram of electrical energy per mechanical cycle, when normalized to harvester yarn weight. These energy harvesters were used in the ocean to harvest wave energy, combined with thermally driven artificial muscles to convert temperature fluctuations to electrical energy, sewn into textiles for use as self-powered respiration sensors, and used to power a light-emitting diode and to charge a storage capacitor.</P>
Dynamics of magnetic droplet soliton: freezing and thawing; coexisting and interacting
S. Chung,M. Ahlberg,S. Jiang,A. Frisk,M. Khademi,R. Khymyn,A. A. Awad,Q. Tuan Le,H. Mazraati,A. Houshang,M. Mohseni,M. Weigand,I. Bykova,F. Groß,E. Goering,G. Schutz,J. Grafe,O. Heinonen,J. Akerman 한국자기학회 2023 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.33 No.1