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Structural performance of ferrocement beams reinforced with composite materials
Shaheen, Yousry B.I.,Eltaly, Boshra A.,Abdul-Fataha, Samer G. Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.6
An experimental program was designed in the current work to examine the structural behavior of ferrocement beams reinforced with composite materials under three point loadings up to failure. The experimental program comprised casting and testing of twelve ferrocement beams having the dimensions of 120 mm width, 200 mm depth and 1600 mm length. The twelve beams were different in the type of reinforcements; steel bars, traditional wire meshes (welded and expanded wire meshes) and composite materials (fiberglass wire meshes and polypropylene wire meshes). The flexural performances of the all tested beams in terms of strength, ductility, cracking behavior and energy absorption were investigated. Also all the tested beams were simulated using ANSYS program. The results of the experimental tests concluded that the beam with fiber glass meshes gives the lowest first crack load and ultimate load. The ferrocement beam reinforced with four layers of welded wire meshes has better structural behavior than those beams reinforced with other types of wire meshes. Also the beams reinforced with metal wire meshes give smaller cracks width in comparing with those reinforced with non-metal wire meshes. Also the Finite Element (FE) simulations gave good results comparing with the experimental results.
Structural performance of ferrocement beams reinforced with composite materials
Yousry B.I. Shaheen,Boshra A. Eltaly,Samer G. Abdul-Fataha 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.50 No.6
An experimental program was designed in the current work to examine the structural behavior of ferrocement beams reinforced with composite materials under three point loadings up to failure. The experimental program comprised casting and testing of twelve ferrocement beams having the dimensions of 120 mm width, 200 mm depth and 1600 mm length. The twelve beams were different in the type of reinforcements; steel bars, traditional wire meshes (welded and expanded wire meshes) and composite materials (fiberglass wire meshes and polypropylene wire meshes). The flexural performances of the all tested beams in terms of strength, ductility, cracking behavior and energy absorption were investigated. Also all the tested beams were simulated using ANSYS program. The results of the experimental tests concluded that the beam with fiber glass meshes gives the lowest first crack load and ultimate load. The ferrocement beam reinforced with four layers of welded wire meshes has better structural behavior than those beams reinforced with other types of wire meshes. Also the beams reinforced with metal wire meshes give smaller cracks width in comparing with those reinforced with non-metal wire meshes. Also the Finite Element (FE) simulations gave good results comparing with the experimental results.
Yousry B. Shaheen,Boshra A. Eltaly,Shaimaa G. Yousef,Sabry Fayed 한국콘크리트학회 2023 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.17 No.4
In this study, 10 ferroconcrete concrete (FC) beams with lightweight cores reinforced with welded steel mesh as a shear reinforcement were evaluated under three-point bending tests along with two conventionally normal-weight concrete (NWC) beams. Expanded polystyrene and lightweight aerated autoclaved brick wastes were used to create lightweight core concrete. The main factors include the type of lightweight concrete used for the core, beam concrete type, the form and number of holes, the existing steel mesh fabric, the hollow, and the hole placement. This study was done on the tested beams' ductility index, failure modes, first cracking loads and associated deflections, and ultimate loads besides corresponding deflections. Experimental results showed that the use of FC, various filling materials, and welded steel meshes in place of traditional stirrups enhanced the ultimate load by 36.6–107.3%, the ultimate deflection by 6–272%, and the ductility by 89–1155% when referenced to a control NWC beam. When the holing ratio increased from 10 to 20%, the ductility of FC beams was enhanced by 307.7%. Proposed equations were developed to predict the ultimate load and bending moment capacity of FC beams while taking into account the compressive strength of the beam body and filling material, the holing ratio, the tensile reinforcement ratio, and the volume fraction of the steel mesh.