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Does the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative Realize its Goal of Poverty Alleviation?
Clair APODACA,Pamela BLACKMON 연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2016 Journal of Poverty Alleviation and International D Vol.7 No.1
The development of the Enhanced Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) with the addition of country developed Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) in 1999, represents a fundamental shift in International Monetary Fund and World Bank programs. The HIPC initiative was designed to re-direct resources (through bilateral and multilateral debt forgiveness) that had previously gone to servicing a country's debt towards country- specific poverty reduction programs aimed at social services such as health care and education. This article investigates whether HIPC countries have seen results in poverty alleviation. We provide statistical support for the conclusion that successful completion of the HIPC process has benefits for poverty eradication. The HIPC initiative is positively related to a reduction in infant mortality, and to a decrease in the poverty gap.
Searching for Resonances in the Unbound 6Be Nucleus by Using a Radioactive 7Be Beam
채경육,D. W. Bardayan,J. C. Blackmon,M. S. Smith,A. E. Champagne,J. J. Das,R. P. Fitzgerald,D. W. Visser,V. Guimaraes,K. L. Jones,S. D. Pain,J. S. Thomas,M. S. Johnson,R. L. Kozub,R. J. Livesay,Z. Ma,C. 한국물리학회 2012 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.61 No.11
Knowledge of the <sup>3</sup>He(<sup>3</sup>He,<sup>2</sup><i>p</i>)<sup>4</sup>He reaction is important for understanding stellar burning and solar neutrino production. Previous measurements have found a surprisingly large rise in the cross section at low energies that could be due to a low-energy resonance in the <sup>3</sup>He + <sup>3</sup>He (<sup>6</sup>Be) system or electron screening. In the <sup>6</sup>Be nucleus, however, no excited states have been observed above the first 2<sup>+</sup> state at <i>E<sub>x</sub></i> = 1.67 MeV up to 23 MeV, even though several are expected. The <sup>2</sup>H(<sup>7</sup>Be,<sup>3</sup>H)<sup>6</sup>Be reaction has been studied for the first time to search for resonances in the <sup>6</sup>Be nucleus that may affect our understanding of the <sup>3</sup>He(<sup>3</sup>He,<sup>2</sup><i>p,</i>)<sup>4</sup>He reaction. A 100-MeV radioactive <sup>7</sup>Be beam from the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF) was used to bombard CD<sub>2</sub> targets, and tritons were detected by using the silicon detector array (SIDAR). A combination of reaction mechanisms appears to be necessary to explain the observed triton energy spectrum.
s -wave scattering lengths for the Be7+p system from an R -matrix analysis
Paneru, S. N.,Brune, C. R.,Giri, R.,Livesay, R. J.,Greife, U.,Blackmon, J. C.,Bardayan, D. W.,Chipps, K. A.,Davids, B.,Connolly, D. S.,Chae, K. Y.,Champagne, A. E.,Deibel, C.,Jones, K. L.,Johnson, M. American Physical Society 2019 Physical Review C Vol.99 No.4
New γ -ray transitions observed in Ne19 with implications for the O15(α,γ)Ne19 reaction rate
Hall, M. R.,Bardayan, D. W.,Baugher, T.,Lepailleur, A.,Pain, S. D.,Ratkiewicz, A.,Ahn, S.,Allen, J. M.,Anderson, J. T.,Ayangeakaa, A. D.,Blackmon, J. C.,Burcher, S.,Carpenter, M. P.,Cha, S. M.,Chae, K American Physical Society 2019 Physical Review C Vol.99 No.3
Key Ne19 States Identified Affecting γ -Ray Emission from F18 in Novae
Hall, M. R.,Bardayan, D. W.,Baugher, T.,Lepailleur, A.,Pain, S. D.,Ratkiewicz, A.,Ahn, S.,Allen, J. M.,Anderson, J. T.,Ayangeakaa, A. D.,Blackmon, J. C.,Burcher, S.,Carpenter, M. P.,Cha, S. M.,Chae, K American Physical Society 2019 Physical Review Letters Vol.122 No.5