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Wang, Changdan,Zhou, Shunhua,Wang, Binglong,Guo, Peijun,Su, Hui Techno-Press 2016 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.11 No.6
In this study, a series of geotechnical centrifugal tests were conducted to investigate the effectiveness of settlement control of two types of rigid pile structure embankments (PRSE) in collapsible loess under high-speed railway embankments. The research results show that ground reinforcement is required to reduce the post-construction settlement and settlement rate of the embankments. The rigid pile structure embankments using rigid piles can substantially reduce the embankment settlement in the construction of embankments on collapsible loess, and the efficiency in settlement reduction is affected by the pile spacing. The pile-raft structure embankments (PRSE) have much stronger ability in terms of the effectiveness of settlement control, while the pile-geogrid structure embankments (PGSE) provides rapid construction as well as economic benefits. Rational range of pile spacing of PRSE and PGSE are suggested based on the requirements of various railways design speeds. Furthermore, the time effectiveness of negative skin friction of piles and the action of pile-cap setting are also investigated. The relevant measures for improving the bearing capacity and two parts of transition zone forms as positive control mean have been suggested.
Wang, Changdan,Zhou, Shunhua,Wang, Binglong,Guo, Peijun,Su, Hui Techno-Press 2015 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.8 No.2
To research and analyze the differential settlements of foundations specifically, site investigations of existing railways and metro were firstly carried out. Then, the centrifugal test was used to observe differential settlements in different position between foundations on the basis of investigation. The theoretical model was established according to the stress diffusion method and Fourier method to establish an analytical solution of embankment differential settlement between different foundations. Finally, theoretical values and experimental values were analyzed comparatively. The research results show that both in horizontal and vertical directions, evident differential settlement exists in a limited area on both sides of the vertical interface between different foundations. The foundation with larger elastic modulus can transfer more additional stress and cause relatively less settlement. Differential settlement value decreases as the distance to vertical interface decreases. In the vertical direction of foundation, mass differential settlement also exists on both sides of the vertical interface and foundation with larger elastic modulus can transfer more additional stress. With the increase of relative modulus of different foundations, foundation with lower elastic modulus has larger settlement. Meanwhile, differential settlement is more obvious. The main error sources in theoretical and experimental values include: (a) different load form; (b) foundation characteristics differences; (c) modulus conversion; (d) effect of soil internal friction.
Soil Layer Disturbance Caused by Pipe Jacking: Measurement and Simulation of a Case Study
Wenjie Ma,Binglong Wang,Xu Wang,Shunhua Zhou,Bolin Wang 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.4
In this paper, areas of soil disturbed by pipe jack construction are categorized and analyzed in detail. Mechanisms of soil disturbance are discussed and patterns of soil deformation are studied using random medium theory. Lateral deformations in deep soil, pore water pressures, stratified settlement, and earth pressures are investigated using measurements from an electrical transmission pipeline project in China. The measurements show that soil layer movement can be predicted by monitoring changes in pore water pressure, and the amplitude of soil disturbance transverse to the pipeline is larger than that above the pipeline in this project. The distributions of stress components in the direction of, and vertical to, the pipeline axis are studied by numerical simulation. It shows that the closer to the pipeline axis, the greater the additional stress, the faster the attenuation speed, and the smaller the range of influence. Relationships of positive propulsion, friction, and stratum loss with longitudinal and transverse surface deformations are also discussed. The ground displacement is a coupling of the three factors to the action of the soil. The surface transverse subsidence with a main influence range of about ±4 D (D is outer diameter of pipe jacking). The findings from this study can be used as technical foundation and reference for the construction of similar projects.