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QuLa: Queue and Latency-Aware Service Selection and Routing in Service-Centric Networking
Piet Smet,Pieter Simoens,Bart Dhoedt 한국통신학회 2015 Journal of communications and networks Vol.17 No.3
Due to an explosive growth in services running in different datacenters, there is need for service selection and routing to deliver user requests to the best service instance. In current solutions, it is generally the client that must first select a datacenter to forward the request to before an internal load-balancer of the selected datacenter can select the optimal instance. An optimal selection requires knowledge of both network and server characteristics, making clients less suitable to make this decision. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) research solved a similar selection problem for static data retrieval by integrating content delivery as a native network feature. We address the selection problem for services by extending the ICN-principles for services. In this paper we present Queue and Latency, a network-driven service selection algorithm which maps user demand to service instances, taking into account both network and server metrics. To reduce the size of service router forwarding tables, we present a statistical method to approximate an optimal load distribution with minimized router state required. Simulation results show that our statistical routing approach approximates the average system response time of source-based routing with minimized state in forwarding tables.
ASTAS: Architecture for Scalable and Transparent Anycast Services
Stevens, Tim,De Leenheer, Marc,Develder, Chris,De Turck, Filip,Dhoedt, Bart,Demeester, Piet The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2007 Journal of communications and networks Vol.9 No.4
Native information provider(IP) anycast suffers from routing scalability issues and the lack of stateful communication support. For this reason, we propose architecture for scalable and transparent anycast services(ASTAS), a proxy-based architecture that provides support for stateful anycast communications, while retaining the transparency offered by native anycast. Dynamic resource assignment for each initiated session guarantees that a connection is established with the most suitable target server, based on network and server conditions. Traffic engineering in the overlay can be realized in an effective way due to the dissemination of aggregated state information in the anycast overlay. To minimize the total deployment cost for ASTAS architectures, we propose optimized proxy placement and path finding heuristics based on look-ahead information gathered in network nodes. Contrary to a regular integer linear program(ILP) formulation, these heuristics allow to optimize proxy placement in large networks. A use case on a European reference network illustrates that lower proxy costs enable proxy deployment closer to the end-users, resulting in a reduced network load.
Pieter Simoens,Farhan Azmat Ali,Bert Vankeirsbilck,Lien Deboosere,Filip De Turck,Bart Dhoedt,Piet Demeester,Rodolfo Torrea-Duran,Liesbet Van der Perre,Antoine Dejonghe 한국통신학회 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.1
Thin client computing trades local processing for network bandwidth consumption by offloading application logic to remote servers. User input and display updates are exchanged between client and server through a thin client protocol. On wireless devices, the thin client protocol traffic can lead to a significantly higher power consumption of the radio interface. In this article, a cross-layer framework is presented that transitions the wireless network interface card (WNIC) to the energy-conserving sleep mode when no traffic from the server is expected. The approach is validated for different wireless channel conditions, such as path loss and available bandwidth, as well as for different network roundtrip time values. Using this cross-layer algorithm for sample scenario with a remote text editor, and through experiments based on actual user traces, a reduction of the WNIC energy consumption of up to 36.82% is obtained, without degrading the application’s reactivity.
Simoens, Pieter,Ali, Farhan Azmat,Vankeirsbilck, Bert,Deboosere, Lien,Turck, Filip De,Dhoedt, Bart,Demeester, Piet,Torrea-Duran, Rodolfo,Perre, Liesbet Van der,Dejonghe, Antoine The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.1
Thin client computing trades local processing for network bandwidth consumption by offloading application logic to remote servers. User input and display updates are exchanged between client and server through a thin client protocol. On wireless devices, the thin client protocol traffic can lead to a significantly higher power consumption of the radio interface. In this article, a cross-layer framework is presented that transitions the wireless network interface card (WNIC) to the energy-conserving sleep mode when no traffic from the server is expected. The approach is validated for different wireless channel conditions, such as path loss and available bandwidth, as well as for different network roundtrip time values. Using this cross-layer algorithm for sample scenario with a remote text editor, and through experiments based on actual user traces, a reduction of the WNIC energy consumption of up to 36.82% is obtained, without degrading the application's reactivity.
Bandwidth Efficient Adaptive Forward Error Correction Mechanism with Feedback Channel
Farhan Azmat Ali,Pieter Simoens,Wim Van de Meerssche,Bart Dhoedt 한국통신학회 2014 Journal of communications and networks Vol.16 No.3
Multimedia content is very sensitive to packet loss and therefore multimedia streams are typically protected against packet loss, either by supporting retransmission requests or by adding redundant forward error correction (FEC) data. However, the redundant FEC information introduces significant additional bandwidth requirements, as compared to the bitrate of the original video stream. Especially on wireless and mobile networks, bandwidth availability is limited and variable. In this article, an adaptive FEC (A-FEC) system is presented whereby the redundancy rate is dynamically adjusted to the packet loss, based on feedback messages from the client. We present a statistical model of our A-FEC system and validate the proposed system under different packet loss conditions and loss probabilities. The experimental results show that 57?5%bandwidth gain can be achieved compared with a static FEC approach.